Term
| staphylococcal food poisoning bacteria |
|
Definition
| S auerus; ingestion of enterotoxin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hours after ingestion rather than days; vomiting and diarrhea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gram negative rods; sonnei, dysenteria, flexneri and boydii |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| shiga toxin; not affected by stomic acid, multiplied in small intestine but disease in large intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enters M cells, invades neighboring cells, destroys cells and damages walls |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| antibiotics and rehydration therapy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gram negative facultative rods; enterobacteriaceae; all pathogenic; inhabit the intestine of humans and some animals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enter small intestine, divid within epithelial cells and macrophages, invade intestinal wall, enter lymphatic and circulatory systems; ~12-36 hours |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fever, nausea, abodominal pain, cramps and diarrhea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| oral rehydration therapy for treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| meat, pet reptils and primarily eggs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| isolation of organism from patients stool |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| slightly curved; gram negative rod, single polar flagellum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| induced fluid and electrolyte secretion; loss of fluid and electrolytes resultes in dehydration, collapse and schock |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "rice water stool"; blood becomes viscous, vomitting |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| antibiotics and intravenous rehydration therapy absolutely critical |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stacked brick like colonization pattern in small intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| produces a shigella-like disease with intense inflamation and ivansion of bowel |
|
|
Term
| Enterohemorrhagic E coli (EHEC) |
|
Definition
| produces an invasive shigella like disease and produces a shiga-like toxin |
|
|
Term
| causes hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| peptic ulcer disease, gastric ad duodenal ulcers as well |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| urease secreted cleaves urea to ammonia raising the local pH to a tolerable level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| antibiotic therapy can eliminate the organism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gram negative spiral curved rod-shaped microaerophilic bacterium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Predominant campylobacter species |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fever, cramping, abdominal pain, diarrhea |
|
|
Term
| Campylobacter complications |
|
Definition
| surface polysaccharide resembles component of nervous tissue, results in an autoimmunity resulting in paralysis |
|
|
