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chapter 25
Federal Reserve
13
Economics
Undergraduate 3
05/03/2010

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Term
What happens to the Money Supply when the FED buys bonds from the public
Definition
the Money Supply is increased
Term
reserves
Definition
deposits that a bank keeps as cash in its vault or on deposit with the federal reserve
Term
required reserves
Definition
reserves that a bank is legally required to hold, based on its checking account deposits
Term
Required reserve ratio
Definition
the minimum fraction of deposits banks are required by law to keep as reserves
Term
excess reserves
Definition
reserves that banks hold over and above the legal requirement
Term
How does the bank increase the money supply
Definition
by giving out consumer loans to homes or commercial loans to companies.
Term
Simple Deposits Multiplier
Definition
ratio of the amount of deposits created by banks to the amount of new reserves.
Term
Three monetary tools used by Feds
Definition
Open Market Operations
Discount Policy
Reserve Requirements
Term
open market operations
Definition
the buying and selling of treasury securities by the Federal Reserve in order to control the money supply
Term
Discount Policy
Definition
banks receiving loans from the FED increases money supply

lowering the discount rate results in banks taking more loans
Term
discount loans
Definition
loans the fed makes to banks
Term
discount rate
Definition
interest rate it charges on the loans
Term
what effect do reserve requirements
Definition
reducing the RR increases the amount of money banks can loan out resulting in increased money supply
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