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Chapter 25
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41
Biology
10th Grade
05/23/2011

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Term

all protists

 

a. use flagella to move

b. move toward light

c. have a true nucleus

d. are parasites

Definition
c. have a true nucleus
Term

pseudopodia and cilia: locomotion structures::

 

a. dino and zoo: ciliates

b. food and contractile: vacuoles in Paramecia

c. cilia and pellicle: nuclei in amoebas

d. nucleus and gullet: eyespots in euglenoids

Definition
b. food and contractile: vacuoles in Paramecia
Term

you have been given an unknown organism to identify. you find it is unicellular and has mitochondria. which of the following must it also have?

 

a. chloroplasts

b. nucleus

c. one or more flagella

d. pseudopodia

Definition
b. nucleus
Term

pseudopodia are used for

 

a. conjugation

b. reproduction

c. movement

d. mitosis

Definition
c. movement
Term

the process in which two paramecia come together after meiosis to exchange parts of their genetic material is called

 

a. pollination

b. replication

c. mitosis

d. conjugation

Definition
d. conjugation
Term

giardiasis is a disease that is spread

 

a. through water

b. through the air

c. by the anopheles mosquito

d. by direct contact

Definition
a. through water
Term

sleeping sickness is spread by

 

a. contaminated food

b. tsetse flies

c. mosquitoes

d. all of the above

Definition
b. tsetse flies
Term

which of the following are human diseases caused by protists

 

a. leishmaniasis

b. malaria

c. amebiasis

d. all of the above

Definition
d. all of the above
Term

giardiasis: contaminated water::

 

a. malaria: food contamination

b. amebiasis: giardiasis

c. malaria: mosquito

d. trichomoniasis: mosquito

Definition
c. malaria: mosquito
Term

the symptoms of malaria

 

a. follow a cycle

b. include severe chills and fever

c. include headache and fatigue

d. all of the above

Definition
d. all of the above
Term

the protist that causes malaria reproduces in the

 

a. red blood cells of a human

b. stinger of a mosquito

c. red blood cells of a mosquito

d. intestines of a human

Definition
a. red blood cells of a human
Term

the stage in the life of plasmodium that develops in mosquitoes and is injected into humans is called the

 

a. gametocyte

b. zoospore

c. sporophyte

d. sporozoite

Definition
d. sporozoite
Term

diatomaceous earth is valuable because it

 

a. can be used as a source of petroleum

b. produces much of the earth's oxygen

c. can be used to produce detergents, paint removers and toothpaste

d. provides nutrients for many aquatic organisms

Definition
c. can be used to produce detergents, paint removers and toothpaste
Term

which of the following isn't an environmental role of protists

 

a. they produce large amts of atmospheric oxygen

b. photosynthetic protists are the base of many food webs

c. they form important symbiotic relationships with other organisms

d.they form large amts of cellulose

Definition
d.they form large amts of cellulose
Term

algal blooms are caused by

 

a. low nutrient concentrations

b. large numbers of fish

c. low water temp

d. high nutrient concentrations

Definition
b. large numbers of fish
Term

 algae are

 

a. autotrophic protists

b. usually deep in oceans

c. always unicellular

d. all of the above

Definition
a. autotrophic protists
Term

algae are

 

a. found in both fresh and salt water

b. only in fresh water

c. sometimes anaerobic

d. always microscopic

Definition
a. found in both fresh and salt water
Term

green algae and plants

 

a. both have photosynthetic pigments

b. both use starch to store food

c.both have cell walls

d. all of the above

Definition
d. all of the above
Term

which of the following types of algae are most like plants

 

a. colonial algae

b. filamentous algae

c. unicellular algae

d. multicellular algae

Definition
d. multicellular algae
Term

although algae are relatively unspecialized, they may have structures specialized for

 

a. reproduction

b. anchoring to the ocean bottom

c. movement

d. all of the above

Definition
d. all of the above
Term

which of the following isn't a characteristic used to classify algae

 

a. type of pigments

b. form of food storage

c. habitat

d. composition of cell wall

Definition
c. habitat
Term

green algae: chlorophylls a and b::

 

a. brown algae: euglenoids

b. red algae: pigments similar to those in diatoms

c. red algae: phycobilins

d. brown algae: phycobilins

Definition
c. red algae: phycobilins
Term

which of the following is not a characteristic of they phylum chlorophyta

 

a. cell walls made of cellulose

b. presence of chlorophylls a and b

c. only unicellular forms

d. food stored as starch

Definition
c. only unicellular forms
Term

the algal phylum most essential to the production of photosynthetic products and oxygen for earth's heterotrophs is the phylum

 

a. bacillariophyta

b. phaeophyta

c. euglenophyta

d. dinoflagellata

Definition
a. bacillariophyta
Term

dinoflagellates: flagella::

 

a. ciliates: pseudopodia

b. amoebas: pseudopodia

c. apicomplexans: flagella

d. amoebas: flagella

Definition
b. amoebas: pseudopodia
Term

euglena is an example of a protist that

 

a. swims away from light

b. is only a parasitic heterotroph

c. is both autotrophic and heterotrophic

d. is always autotrophic

Definition
c. is both autotrophic and heterotrophic
Term

a mass of cytoplasm that can ooze around obstacles is most likely a

 

a. fruiting body

b. water mold

c. slime mold

d. all of the above

Definition
c. slime mold
Term

which of the following environments would slime molds most likely exist

 

a. on the leaves of a plant

b. on the surface of a pond

c. deep in the soil

d. on the floor of a forest

Definition
d. on the floor of a forest
Term

the feeding stage of a plasmodial slime mold can be described as

 

a. haploid

b. unicellular

c. multicellular

d. multinucleate

Definition
d. multinucleate
Term

a pseudoplasmodium is a ______ of a _______ slime mold

 

a. feeding stage structure; cellular

b. offspring; cellular

c. feeding stage structure; plasmodial

d. offspring; plasmodial

Definition
a. feeding stage structure; cellular
Term
one (or a few) long tail used for movement _________
Definition
flagella
Term
many hairlike projections that can be used for movement _________________
Definition
cilia
Term
organism that moves by stretching out towards food, etc. __________________
Definition
pseudopod
Term
some sarcodines have protective shells called _________
Definition
tests
Term
unlike __________ multicellular algae lack speciallized tissues
Definition
plants
Term
some algae have thin, flattened structures that resemble ___________ of plants; some have long, filamentous structures that resemble __________ of plants'; and some have anchoring structures that resemble _________ of plants.
Definition
leaves; stems; roots
Term
in addition to chlorophyll, algae contain ________________ such as carotenoids, phycobilin, and fucoxanthin that give each type of alga its color
Definition
accessory pigments
Term
the greatest diversity of algal form, size, number of body cells, reproductive melthds and habitats is found in the phylum ___________
Definition
chlorophyta
Term
slime molds can take up food from their environment by the process of ____________
Definition
phagocytosis
Term
both types of slime molds produce haploid ____ in a fruiting body when they reproduce
Definition
spores
Term
most water molds are free living and aquatic, but some live on other organisms and are _________
Definition
parasitic
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