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Chapter 25
Unit One
15
Biology
Undergraduate 2
09/10/2014

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Term
Oparin-Haldane Hypothesis
Definition
Organic Molecules synthesized in reducing environment with lightning as energy
Term
Urey and Miller
Definition
Simulated early atmosphere, accumulated "primary soup"
Term
4 Step Sequence for Life
Definition
1. Abiotic synthesis of sample organic molecule
2. Joining of simple molecules into macromolecules
3. Macromolecules "packaged into protocell
4. Origin of self replicating molecule
Term
How old is the Earth?
Definition
4.5 billion years
Term
Ways life could have been started
Definition
Volcanic source, deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea alkaline vents, extra terrestrial origins
Term
Geological Strata
Definition
Best chronicle of life on Earth
Term
Precambran Era
Definition
First multicellular organism developed
Term
Cambran Explosion
Definition
Rapid disappearance of most major group, the algae ect.
Term
Large-scale Processes that have Affected Life
Definition
Plate tectonics, continental drift
Term
Mass extinction
Definition
99.9% of species now extinct
Term
Permian-Triassic Extinction
Definition
Volcanism, reduced, O2, climate change, atmospheric disruption
Term
Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinction
Definition
Large asteroid
Term
6th Mass Extinction
Definition
Human causes, little bit of global warming
Term
Global Scale
Definition
Rise of mammals after cretaceous extinction
Term
Regional Scale
Definition
Age and diversity of environment on each island provides different selection pressures
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