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Chapter 2
The U.S. Constitution
26
Political Studies
10th Grade
09/22/2009

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Term
Unalienable
Definition
A human right based on nature or God.
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
A weak constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War.
Term
Federalism
Definition
Government authority shared by national and local governments.
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
Proposal to create a weak national government
Term
Enumerated Powers
Definition
Powers given to the national government alone.
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
The power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.
Term
Republic
Definition
A government in which elected representatives make the decisions.
Term
Shay's Rebellion
Definition
A 1787 rebellion in which ex-Revolutionary War soldiers attempted to prevent foreclosures of farms as a result of high interest rates and taxes.[image]
Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
Constitutional authority is shared by three different branches of government.
Term
Faction
Definition
A group with a distinct political interest
Term
Federalists
Definition
Those who favor strong national government.
Term
Reserved powers
Definition
Powers given to the state government alone.
Term
Concurrent Powers
Definition
Powers shared by the national and state governments.
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
Authority shared by three branches of government.
Term
Coalition
Definition
An alliance of factions.
Term
Habeas Corpus
Definition
An order to produce an arrested person before a judge.
Term
great compromise
Definition
plan to have a popularly elected house based on state population and a state- selected senate, with two members from each state.
Term
Faction
Definition
A group with a distinct political interest
Term
Virginia plan
Definition
proposal to create strong national government. it also was prefer by the bigger states cuz it was beneficial to them.
Term
Bill of Attainder
Definition
A law that declares a perosn, without a trial, to be guilty of a crime.
Term
Amendment
Definition
A new provision in the Constitution that has been ratified by the states.
Term
Line-item Veto
Definition
An executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature.
Term
Ex post Facto Law
Definition
A law that makes an act criminal although the act was legal when it was commited.
Term
Antifederalists
Definition
Those who favor a weaker national government.
Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
A meeting in Philadelpia in 1787 that produced a new constitution.
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
first ten amandments to the constitution
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