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Chapter 24 Meats
Culinary Essentials
22
Culinary Art
Not Applicable
01/24/2021

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Term
Meat
Definition
The muscle of animals, such as cattle and hogs
Term
Marbling
Definition
Fat within the muscle tissue
Term
Fat Cap
Definition
The fat that surrounds muscle tissue
Term
Barding
Definition
wrapping a lean meat with fat, such as bacon, before roasting
Term
Larding
Definition
Inserting long, thin strips of fat or vegetables into the center of lean meat
Term
Muscle Fibers
Definition
Fiber in meat that determines the meat's texture and contribute to its flavor
Term
Collagen
Definition
Soft, white tissue that breaks down into gelatin and water during slow, moist cooking processes
Term
Elastin
Definition
A hard, yellow tissue that does not break down during cooking. Also referred to as gristle.
Term
Primal Cuts
Definition
Large primary pieces of meat separated from the animal; sometimes called wholesale cuts
Term
Fabricated Cut
Definition
A smaller portion of meat taken from primal cuts
Term
Carcass
Definition
What is left of the whole animal after it has been slaughtered.
Term
Yield Grade
Definition
Measures the amount of usable meat on beef and lamb
Term
Pork
Definition
The meat from hogs that are less than one year old
Term
Processing
Definition
Preparing and cleaning food so that it can be eaten; the act of changing meat by artificial means
Term
Curing
Definition
Preserving pork with salt, sugar, spices, flavoring, and nitrites
Term
Lamb
Definition
Meat that comes from sheep that are less than one year old
Term
Veal
Definition
The meat from calves that are less than nine months old
Term
high-heat cooking
Definition
Cooking methods such as broiling and grilling used for tender cuts of meat like tenderloins and strip steaks.
Term
low-heat cooking
Definition
The best method for preparing large cuts of meat, such as top round
Term
Rest
Definition
To allow cooked meat to sit so that juices redistribute throughout the meat
Term
Grain
Definition
The direction of muscle fibers, or treads, in meat
Term
Spice Rub
Definition
A mixture of ground spices that is rubbed on raw food before it is cooked
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