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Chapter 2
Disaster Reponse and Recover by David McEntire
20
Other
Undergraduate 3
02/09/2012

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Term
American Red Cross
Definition
a national member of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and a member of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCRCS)
Term
Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)
Definition
a group of concerned ctiizens who receive some basis disaster training
Term
Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC)
Definition
similar to local mutual aid agreement but for states
Term
Emergent Organizations
Definition
groups of individuals who work together to perform common goals but do not have a formalized organization
Term
established organizations
Definition
groups that perform routine tasks with existing structures
Term
expanding organizations
Definition
groups that perform routine tasks with new structures
Term
extending organizations
Definition
groups that perform nonroutine tasks with existing structures
Term
faith-based organizations
Definition
nonprofit groups that perform some of the same functions as other nonprofits but are associated with religious organizations
Term
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Definition
federal agency created in the late 1970s by President Jimmy Carter to help coordinate the activities of the government
Term
federal government
Definition
the national political unit that is composed of many agencies and officials
Term
local government
Definition
city or county organizations that perform important public functions
Term
mutual aid
Definition
the sharing of personnel, equipment, and facilities; this occurs when local resources are inadequate to meet the needs of the disaster
Term
national guard
Definition
a reserve military unit operated under the direction of the governor
Term
national response plan
Definition
a document that describes what the government will do in catastrophic disasters
Term
National Volunteer Organizations Activite in Disasters (NVOAD)
Definition
an organization that brings agencies together to promote various types of assitance after disasters
Term
nonprofit sector
Definition
the division of society that is comprised of humantiarian, charitable, religious, and voluntary organizations
Term
private sector
Definition
a part of society that includes businesses and corporations
Term
public sector
Definition
the segment of society that is made up of government offices, departments, and agencies
Term
state government
Definition
the political unit that is comprised of numerous cities and counties and includes bureaucratic agencies and politicians
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