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Chapter 24
Labs and Medications
58
Medical
Professional
12/01/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ABG
Definition
Arterial Blood Gas - primarily used to determine the pH of the blood, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and oxygen, and the bicarbonate level
Term
Amylase/Lipase
Definition
Pancreatic enzymes
Term
BC
Definition
Blood Cultures = used to help rule out certain types of infections
Term
BMP
Definition
Basic Metabolic Panel - measures your glucose level, electrolyte and fluid balance, and kidney function
Term
BUN
Definition
Blood Urea Nitrogen - product from the metabolism of proteins by the liver and is excreted from the body by the kidneys. Measures kidney function
Term
Creatine
Definition
filtered out of the blood by the kidneys. Measures kidney function
Term
Na
Definition
Sodium
Term
K
Definition
Potassium
Term
Cl
Definition
Chloride
Term
Glucose
Definition
Blood sugar
Term
BNP
Definition
Beta Naturietic Protein - assess degree of heart failure
Term
CBC
Definition
Complete Blood Count - measure of the concentration of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets in the blood
Term
RBC
Definition
Red Blood Cell Count - number of red blood cells
Term
WBC
Definition
White Blood Cell Count - number of white blood cells
Term
HGB
Definition
Hemoglobin - protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen
Term
HCT
Definition
Hematocrit - percentage of the volume of whole blood that is made up of red blood cells
Term
Platelets
Definition
small blood components that help the clotting process by sticking to the lining of blood vessels
Term
CMP
Definition
Complete Metabolic Panel - BMP in addition to LFTs and calcium level
Term
D-Dimer
Definition
Measures fibrin split products. Non-specific test used to help rule out PE or DVT
Term
ESR
Definition
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - rate at which red blood cells sediment in a period of 1 hour; common hematology test that is a non-specific measure of inflammation
Term
HCG
Definition
Human Chorionic Gonadotropic - hormone released during pregnancy
Term
H&H
Definition
Hemoglobin and Hematocrit
Term
LFTs
Definition
Liver Function Tests - measure how well the liver is producing the protein albumin and clearing a blood waste product, bilirubin
Term
Mono Spot
Definition
Blood test for mononucleosis
Term
PT/PTT
Definition
Protime and Partial Thromboplastin Time - used to determine the clotting tendency of blood
Term
RSV
Definition
Swab to test for respiratory syncytial virus
Term
T&C
Definition
Type & Cross
Term
T&S
Definition
Type & Screen
Term
T4/TSH
Definition
Thyroid hormone levels
Term
Troponin
Definition
Cardiac enzyme that assess damage of cardiac tissues
Term
UA
Definition
Urine analysis
Term
UDS
Definition
Urine drug screen
Term
Urine Preg
Definition
Tests urine for pregnancy hormone
Term
IM
Definition
Intramuscular
Term
IO
Definition
Intraosseous
Term
IV
Definition
Intravenous
Term
SQ
Definition
Subcutaneous
Term
NPO
Definition
Nothing by mouth
Term
PR
Definition
Per rectum
Term
SL
Definition
Sublingual
Term
PICC Line
Definition
Percutaneous IV central catheter line
Term
Rx
Definition
Prescription
Term
BID
Definition
Twice daily
Term
PC
Definition
After meals
Term
PRN
Definition
As needed
Term
PO
Definition
by mouth
Term
Q
Definition
Every
Term
QH
Definition
Every hour
Term
TID
Definition
Three times daily
Term
QID
Definition
Four times daily
Term
QHS
Definition
at bedtime
Term
gtt(s)
Definition
drops
Term
UTD
Definition
Up to date (as in immunizations)
Term
NS
Definition
Normal saline
Term
Abx
Definition
Antibiotics
Term
NKDA
Definition
No known drug allergies
Term
LR
Definition
Lactated Ringer's
Term
IVF
Definition
IV fluids
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