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Chapter 24-Digital Image Processing
Final
33
Other
Graduate
03/21/2011

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Term
Computer operating instructions are called programs.
Definition
True
Term
Computer programs are called:
Definition
software
Term
As image noise increases, contrast decreases:
Definition
True
Term
Image noise has a tremendous effect on density.
Definition
False: contrast
Term
Computer equipment is called software:
Definition
false, hardware
Term
Computer equipment is called hardware:
Definition
true
Term
As window level increases, image density degreases.
Definition
False-they have a direct relationship.
Term
The most familiar computer input device is a keyboard.
Definition
True
Term
A digital image is one that has been converted into a picture for transmission or processing.
Definition
False, it is converted into numerical values for transmission or processing.
Term
As window width increases, image contrast decreases.
Definition
True, inverse relationship
Term
A pixel is a square series of boxes that gives form to the image.
Definition
False: matrix
Term
As matrix size increases, image resolution increases.
Definition
True
Term
The individual matrix boxes are known as pixels.
Definition
True
Term
In medical imaging, each pixel value corresponds to a three-dimensional volume of tissue known as a voxel.
Definition
True
Term
Which types of information are used by computers?
Definition
operating instructions and collected facts.
Term
Computers operate from a ______ language.
Definition
Binary Machine
Term
Each binary number is called a :
Definition
bit
Term
An eight bit word is called a
Definition
byte
Term
When the main power to the computer is turned off, _____ is erases.
Definition
RAM
Term
When the main power to the computer is turned off, _____ is maintained.
Definition
ROM
Term
Which system of conductors connects the various components of a computer system?
Definition
a bus(the vessel)
Term
Which does not store memory?
a. floppy disk
b. diskette
c. optical disk
d. mouse
Definition
mouse
Term
Which is not used as an input device?
a. keyboard
b. voice activation
c. touch screen
d. laser disk
Definition
laser disk
Term
Which is not an output device?
a. CRT screen
b. ultrasound transducer
c. printer
d. laser film
Definition
Ultrasound transducer
Term
Detectors can detect information from which source?
a. ionizing radiation
b. ultrasonic waves
c. radiofrequencies
d. all of the above
Definition
all of the above
Term
Computed Radiography detectors can detect information from which source?
a. ionizing radiation
b. ultrasonic waves
c. radiofrequencies
d. all of the above
Definition
ionizing radiation
Term
Detectors acquire information by:
Definition
Scanning and array detection
Term
White noise is called:
Definition
snow
Term
The window level controls:
Definition
image density
Term
Window width controls:
Definition
image contrast
Term
Window width changes are sometimes called:
Definition
gray-scale expansion, enhancing visibility of detail, and gray scale compression.
Term
Resolution is controlled by ______ size.
Definition
Pixel
Term
Fuji systems (CR) was developed in the:
Definition
1980s
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