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Chapter 23
Endocrine and Hematologic
20
Medical
Professional
12/01/2012

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Cards

Term
Polydipsia
Definition
Excessive thirst
Term
Polyphagia
Definition
Excessive eating
Term
Polyuria
Definition
Excessive urination
Term
Purpura
Definition
Purple-colored spots and patches that occur on the skin, organs, and in mucus membranes
Term
Lymphadenopathy
Definition
Enlargement of the lymph nodes
Term
Thyromegaly
Definition
Abnormally enlarged thyroid gland
Term
Adrenal insufficiency
Definition
Condition in which the adrenal glands, located above the kidneys, do not produce adequate amounts of steroid hormones
Term
Anemia
Definition
Condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells
Term
DKA
Definition
Diabetic Ketoacidosis - occurs when the body cannot use sugar (glucose) as a fuel source because there is no insulin or not enough insulin. Fat is used for fuel instead and produces ketones
Term
DM
Definition
Diabetes Mellitus - a person has high blood sugar, either because the body does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced
Term
FSBS
Definition
Finger Stick Blood Sugar - used to test glucose level in blood
Term
Hemophilia
Definition
Refers to a group of bleeding disorders in which it takes a long time for the blood to clot
Term
Hyperthyroidism
Definition
Thyroid gland makes too much thyroid hormone
Term
Hypothyroidism
Definition
Thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone
Term
IDDM
Definition
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Term
Leukemia
Definition
Type of cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal increase of immature white blood cells
Term
NIDDM
Definition
Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
Term
Pancytopenia
Definition
Reduction in the number of red and white blood cells as well as platelets
Term
Thrombocytopenia
Definition
Relative decrease of platelets in blood
Term
Thyroidectomy
Definition
Operation that involved the removal of part or all of the thyroid
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