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chapter 23 physics
electric current
16
Physics
Undergraduate 2
10/13/2011

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Term
difference in electric potentil beetween two points, free charge flows when there is a difference and will continue untill both points reach a common potential.
Definition
potential difference
Term
for potential difference the flow of charge persists for as ___________________.



without a potentail difference,_______________
Definition
-long as there is potentail difference.


-no charge flows.
Term
the flow of electric charge is called
Definition
electric current
Term
what does a sustained current require
Definition
a suitable pumping device which provides difference in electric potential
Term
the unit of electric potential difference is called
Definition
volt
Term
what is a prime mover and source of voltage in an electric circuit.
Definition
battery or generator.
Term
how much current exists depends not only on the voltage but also on the___________________ the conductor offers to the flow of charge,
Definition
electrical resistance.
Term
a short pipe offers___________ less resistance to water flow than a long pipe, but the wider pipe results in______________
Definition
less

less
Term
does warm air mean less resistance for wires
Definition
false
Term
the relationship among voltage, current , and resistance is summarized in a statement callled_____________.
Definition
ohms law
Term
electrical resistance is measureed in units called_________.
Definition
ohms
Term
between dry and moist skin which will cause more damage when touching electrodes of a battery.
Definition
wet fingers
Term
to recieve a shock thhere must be a ___________ in electrical potential between one part of your body and ____________.
Definition
difference


another part
Term
when a current flows in one direction it is called_________

when a current is moved first in one direction and then the opposite alternating to and fro about in relatively fixed position it is caled_________________.
Definition
direct current

alternating current.
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