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chapter 22 section
socail studies
30
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8th Grade
11/11/2015

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Term
Nellie Bly
Definition
muckraking United States journalist who exposed bad conditions in mental institutions by going undercover
Term
progressivism
Definition
a reform movement came to be grouped under the label
Term
Muckraker
Definition
a new group of writers began to expose corruption
Term
Ida Tarbell
Definition
United States writer remembered for her muckraking investigations into industries in the early 20th century (1857-1944)
Term
William H. Taft
Definition
a republican hand picked by Roosevelt and ran against Eugene Debs in the 1908 election. WHT
Term
Patronage
Definition
the power to control appointments to office or the right to privileges.
Term
Civil Service
Definition
the permanent professional branches of a government's administration, excluding military and judicial branches and elected politicians
Term
Pendleton act
Definition
of United States is a federal law established in 1883 that decided that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation.
Term
Robert LaFollette
Definition
American politician and reformer who served as a US senator from Wisconsin (1906-1925). In 1924 he ran unsuccessfully for president on the Progressive Party ticket
Term
Direct Primary
Definition
when voters rather than party conventions, choose candidates to run for public office
Term
Initiative
Definition
this reforms, a propose a law directly.
Term
Referendum
Definition
in this reform, a proposed law was submitted to the vote of the people.
Term
Recall
Definition
this reform allowed people to vote an official out of office. In the years that followed many other states adopted one or more of these progressive
Term
Prohibition
Definition
is the act of prohibiting the manufacturing, storage in barrels, bottles, transportation and sale of alcohol including alcoholic beverages. The term can also apply to periods in the histories of countries during which the prohibition of alcohol was enforced.
Term
Temperance Movement
Definition
is a social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages.
Term
Sherman Antitrust Act
Definition
the act of 1890 made it illegal for corporations too.
Term
Theodore Roosevelt
Definition
the first progressive president, he provided this strength
Term
Square Deal
Definition
a fair bargain or treatment.
Term
The jungle
Definition
a muckraking novel that exposed the the problem in the meatpacking industry Written by Upton Sinclair.
Term
Meat inspection act
Definition
the act that created a government meat inspection by Roosevelt.
Term
Pure food and drugs Act
Definition
a law passed in 1906 to remove harmful and misrepresented foods and drugs from the market and regulate the manufacture and sale of drugs and food involved in interstate trade.
Term
Conservation
Definition
is the act of preserving, guarding or protecting; wise use.Conservation may refer to: Main usage, of biodiversity, environment, and natural resources, including protection and management.
Term
Antiquities Act
Definition
an act passed by the United States Congress and signed into law by Theodore Roosevelt on June 8, 1901.
Term
Sixteenth Amendment
Definition
an amendment to the U.S constitution, ratified in the 1913 that gave congress the power to create income taxes
Term
Seventh Amendment
Definition
An amendment to the U.S constitution, ratified in 1913 that provided for the direct election of U.S senators
Term
Clayton Antitrust Act
Definition
a law passed in 1914 that laid a down rules forbidding business practice that lessened competition; it gave the government more power to regulate trust
Term
Nineteenth Amendment
Definition
an amendment to the U.S Constitution ratified in 1920 which gave women full voting rights
Term
Carrie Chapman Catt
Definition
the president of the NAWSA who fought for women's rights during 1917
Term
Susan B. Anthony
Definition
a women's rights leader who fought for women's rights to vote
Term
Federal Reserve Act
Definition
a law passed in 1913 that created the national banking system and instituted a flexible currency system
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