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Chapter 2
Vocab from Chapter 2 of Choosing Health by April Lynch
49
Fitness
Undergraduate 1
09/07/2011

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Term
psychological health
Definition
The broad measure of well-being that encompasses the mental, emotional, and psiritual dimensions of health.
Term
mental health
Definition
The "Thinking" component of psychological healtht htat allsow you to perceive reality accurately and respond rationally and effectively.
Term
emotional health
Definition
The subjective side of psyhological health, including your feelings and moods. Describes how you react emotionally to the ups and downs of life.
Term
spiritual health
Definition
A component of psychological health that provides a sense of connection to a larger purpose coupled witha system of core values that provide direction and meaning in life.
Term
autonomy
Definition
The capacity to make informed, un-coerced decisions.
Term
assertiveness
Definition
The ability to clearly express your needs and wants to others in an appropriate way.
Term
realism
Definition
The ability to perceive life as it really is so that you can rationally respond to its demands.
Term
self-esteem
Definition
a sense of positive self0regard, resulting in elevated levels of self-respect, self-worth, self-confidence, and self-satisfaction. It is largely developed in childhood.
Term
Optimism
Definition
The psychological tendency to have a positive interpreation of life's events.
Term
self-actualization
Definition
the pinnacle of Maslow's hierarcchy of needs pyramid, which indicate truly fulfilling your potential.
Term
communication
Definition
The "cornerstone" to psychological health.
Term
intimacy
Definition
A close relationship with another person.
Term
emotional intelligence
Definition
The ability to accurately monitor, assess, and manage your emtoions and those of others.
Term
spirituality
Definition
a sense of connection to something larger than yourself.
Term
4 main themes of personal development
Definition
everyday values, mindfulness, connectedness, community
Term
everyday values
Definition
putting personal beliefs and spiritual values into practice in small ways each day.
Term
mindfulness
Definition
being fully present in each moment, rather than simply going through the motions of life while your thouights are elsewhere.
Term
connectedness
Definition
seeking a sense of connection and harmony with yourself, others, and a higher purpose.
Term
community
Definition
Livibng in values-centered and humanistic ways that ultimately put us in greater harmony with others.
Term
values
Definition
internal guidelines used to make decisions and evaluate the world around you.
Term
altruism
Definition
The practice of healping and giving to others out of genuine concern fo rtheir well-being.
Term
shyness
Definition
The feeling of apprehension or intimidation in social situations, especially in reaction to unfamiliar people or new enironments.
Term
social isolation
Definition
A general withdrawal or avoidance of social contact or communication.
Term
moods
Definition
prolonged emotional states
Term
mental disorders
Definition
Serious psychological problems that may disrupt thoughts and feelings, impair ability to function and increase risk of pain, disability, or even death.
Term
depressive disorder
Definition
A mental disorder usually characterized by profouhd,long-term sadness or loss of interest that interferes with daily life and normal functioning.
Term
major depressive disorder
Definition
A type of depressive disorder characterizex by experiencing five or more symptoms of depression, including either depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure, for at least two weeks straight.
Term
dysthymic disorder
Definition
A milder, chronic type of depressive disorer that lasts 2 years or more.
Term
seasonal affective disorder
Definition
A type of depressive disorder aused by fewer hours of daylight during the winter months.
Term
bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder)
Definition
A mental disorder characterized by occurrences of abnormally elevated mood (mania), often alternating with depressive episodes, with period of normal mood in between.
Term
attention disorders
Definition
A category of mental disorders characterized by problems with mental focus.
Term
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ADHD
Definition
A type of attention disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactive behavior, fidgeting, and a tendency toward impulsive behavior.
Term
anxiety disorders
Definition
a category of mental disorders characterized by persistent feelings of fear, dread, and worry.
Term
generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
Definition
An anxiety disorder characterized by chronic worry and pessimism about everyday events that lasts at least six months and may be accompanied by physical symptoms.
Term
panic attacks
Definition
Episodes of sudden terror that strike without warning.
Term
panic disorder
Definition
a mental disorder characfterized both by recurring panic attacks and the fear of a panic attack coming.
Term
social anxiety disorder (social phobia)
Definition
An anxiety disorder characterized by an intense fear of being judged by others and of being humiliated by your own actions, which mayb e accompanied by physical symptoms.
Term
agoraphobia
Definition
The fear of being places where htey cannot quickly leave or where they cannot quickly receive help should they have a panic attack.
Term
phobia
Definition
An extreme, disabling irrational fear of soemthing that poses little or no actual danger.
Term
OCD
Definition
An anxiety disorder characcterized by repeated an unwanted thoughts (obsessions) that lead to rituals (compulsions) in an attempt to control the anxiety.
Term
Post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD
Definition
An anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent fear, anger, and depression occuring after a traumatic event.
Term
schizophrenia
Definition
A sever mental disorder characterized by incorrect perceptions of reality, an altered sense of self, and radical changes in emotions, movements, and behaviors.
Term
delusions
Definition
False beliefs, such as thinking you possess unusual powers or believing that others are plotting against you.
Term
hallucinations
Definition
False perceptions of reality, such as hearing or seeing things that are not there, most often voices.
Term
thought disorders
Definition
problems with thinking or speaking clearly or maintaining focus. often called disorganized thinking.
Term
movmement disorders
Definition
agitated or repetitive body movemnets or in some extreme cases becoming catatonic (immobile).
Term
movmement disorders
Definition
agitated or repetitive body movemnets or in some extreme cases becoming catatonic (immobile).
Term
cognitive therapy
Definition
a type of therapy that focuses on thought and beliefs and how they influence your mood.
Term
Behavioral therapy
Definition
A type of tberapy that focuses on a patient's behavior and its relationship to psychological health.
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