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Chapter 2
Economic Problem - Scarcity + Choice
12
Economics
Undergraduate 1
01/09/2006

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Term
3 economic problems
Definition
1 - what gets produced
2 - how is it produced
3 - who gets it
Term
3 basic resources
Definition
land, labor, capital
Term
theory of comparative advantage
Definition
specialization and free trade would benefit all trading partners even when some are "absolutely" more efficient then others
Term
absolute advantage
Definition
if a producer can produce a good or service using fewer resources
Term
comparative advantage
Definition
if a producer can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost
Term
comparative advantage
Definition
if a producer can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost
Term
Production Possibilities Frontier
(PPF)
Definition
graph that shows all combinations of goods and services that can be produced using
-full employment of resources
-production efficiency
Term
what 2 factors produce the PPF?
Definition
full employment of resouces
production efficiency
Term
what is MRT
Definition
marginal rate of transformation
(value of the slope at PPF)
Term
What causes economic growth
Definition
more resources
better technology
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