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Chapter 2
Chapter 2 Key Terms & Concepts
14
Criminology
12th Grade
06/29/2011

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Cards

Term
Algor Mortis
Definition
Postmortem changes that cause a body to lose heat
Term
Autopsy
Definition
The medical dissection and examination of a body in order to determine the cause of death.
Term
Buccal Swab
Definition
A swab of the inner portion of the cheek; cheek cells are usually collected to determine the DNA profile of an individual.
Term
Chain of Custody
Definition
A list of all people who came into possession of an item of evidence.
Term
Finished Sketch
Definition
A precise rendering of the crime scene, usually drawn to scale.
Term
Livor Mortis
Definition
The medical condition that occurs after death and results in the settling of blood in areas of the body closest to the ground.
Term
Physical Evidence
Definition
Any object that can establish that a crime has been committed or can link a crime and its victim or its perpetrator.
Term
Rigor Mortis
Definition
The medical condition that occurs after death and results in the stiffening of body parts in the position they are in when death occurs.
Term
Rough Sketch
Definition
A draft representation of all essential information and measurements at a crime scene. This sketch is drawn at the crime scene.
Term
Standard/Reference Sample
Definition
Physical evidence whose origin is known, such as blood or hair from a suspect, that can be compared to crime-scene evidence.
Term
Substrate Control
Definition
Uncontaminated surface material close to an area where physical evidence has been deposited. This sample is to be used to ensure that the surface on which a sample has been deposited does not interfere with laboratory tests.
Term
Forensic Pathology
Definition
The investigation of unnatural, unexplained, or violent deaths. Charged with determining cause of death.
Term
Forensic Anthropology
Definition
The study of the identification and examination of skeletal remains, primarily human.
Term
Forensic Entomology
Definition
Study of insects and their relation to a criminal investigation; commonly used to determine the time of death.
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