Term
|
Definition
| interaction in which one organism captures and eats all or part of another individual organism |
|
|
Term
| Predators have adaptions to efficiently ______ prey. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Prey species have adaptations to _______ catupre |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| adaptation in which a species gains an advantage by resembling another species or object |
|
|
Term
| Plants produce ______ _________ as a chemical defense |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Examples of plant adaptaions are |
|
Definition
poison
foul taste
thorns
spines |
|
|
Term
| Competition may cause what? |
|
Definition
| competitive exclusion, the elimination of one species in a community |
|
|
Term
| What is character displacement driven by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is character displacement |
|
Definition
| the evolution of differences in characteristics due to competition |
|
|
Term
| Define resource partitioning |
|
Definition
| differential resourse use to avoid competition |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| one species feeds on, but does not always kill, another species |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| both interacting species benefit |
|
|
Term
| Examples of mutualism are: |
|
Definition
cows and bacteria, which produce cellulase in stomachs
co-evolution of bees and pllination
anemone and clownfish |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| one species benefits and the other is not affected |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the number of species in a community |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| relative abundance of each species |
|
|
Term
| Species interation promote what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Disturbances can alter a community by |
|
Definition
| elimination or removing organisms or altering resource availability |
|
|
Term
| Areas of low species richness may be less stable in the event of an |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is ecological succession |
|
Definition
| a change in the species composition of a communtiy over time |
|
|
Term
| What is primary succession |
|
Definition
| the assembly of a community on newly created habitat |
|
|
Term
| Primary succession occurs in areas that have been recently... |
|
Definition
| exposed to the elements and lack soil |
|
|
Term
| What is secondary succession |
|
Definition
| the change in an existing community following a disturbance |
|
|
Term
| Where does secondary succession occur |
|
Definition
| areas where the orginal ecosystem has been cleared by a disturbance and soil is present |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the community proceeds through a predictable series of stages unti it reaches a stable end point |
|
|
Term
| Where does primary succession proceed from |
|
Definition
| lichens and mosses to a climax community |
|
|
Term
| Where does secondary succession proceed from to a climax community |
|
Definition
|
|