Term
| List the three domains of living things |
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Definition
1)Archea
2)Eubacteria
3)Eukarya |
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Term
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Definition
1)Plantae
2)Animalia
3)Fungi
4)Protista
5)Eubacteria
6)Archaebacteria |
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Term
| List the order of classification |
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Definition
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species |
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Term
| Explain why Archaea are in a domain of their own |
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Definition
| The organisms in the Archaea domain do not have peptidoglycan, they live in extreme environments and they have introns |
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Term
| Where do Arhaebacteria live? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the purpose of Flagella? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| hairlike cilia allow attachment and sexual reproduction |
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Term
| Where is peptidoglycan contained? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| form of bacteria protection in harsh conditions |
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Term
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Definition
| sticky coating for sticking to host or other bacteria |
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Term
| List the two types of bacterial reproduction-which is sexual and asexual? |
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Definition
1)Bionary Fission-asexual
2)Conjunction-sexual |
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Term
| What are the three types of bacteria and their shapes? |
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Definition
1)Cocci-Round shape/sphere
2)Bacilli-rod shaped
3)Spirilli-sphere |
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Term
| Differentiate between strepto- and staphylo- bacteria. |
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Definition
strepto- in chains
staphylo-spirals |
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Term
| What are the five types of bacteria metabolisms? |
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Definition
-aerobic
-anaerobic
-photoautotroph
-chemoautotroph
-heterotrophic |
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Term
| Define aerobic metabolism and give an example |
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Definition
-needs oxygen to make ATP
-tuberculosis |
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Term
| Define Anaerobic metabolism and give an example. |
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Definition
-ATP made without oxygen
-Ecoli |
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Term
| Define photoautotrophic metabolism and give an example. |
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Definition
-makes own energy from the sun
-cyanobacteria |
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Term
| Define Chemoautotrophic metabolism. |
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Definition
| -uses chemicals to make ATP |
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Term
| define Heterotrophic metabolism and give an example. |
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Definition
-obtain energy from another living thing
-Decomposers |
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Term
| How do antibiotics fight off bacteria? |
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Definition
-the antibiotics rupture the cell membrane
-interefre with protein synthesis and DNA Replication |
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Term
| With Gram (+) is the peptidoglycan wall thick or thin? |
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Definition
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Term
| With Gram (+) is the bacteria hard or easy to treat? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give an example of Gram (+) bacteria? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the color stain of Gram (+) bacteria? |
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Definition
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Term
| With Gram (-) is the peptidoglycan wall thick or thin? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the color stain for Gram (-)? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is Gram (-) easy or hard to treat? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give an example of Gram (-) bacteria? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is Antibiotic Resistance? How is it related to evolution and how does it happen? |
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Definition
| antibiotic resistance happens over long periods of time where the bacteria that have the allele that gives the bacteria immunity against the antibiotic survive and reproduce passing on the allele to future generations creating entire populations that are immune to the antibiotic so that the species eventually diverges from the original as seen in evolution |
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