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Chapter 2 Vocabulary
From "Social Psychology: Goals in Interaction"
11
Psychology
Not Applicable
02/02/2010

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Term
Motivation
Definition
The force that moves people toward desired outcomes.
Term
Goal
Definition
A desired outcome; something one wishes to achieve or accomplish.
Term
Motive
Definition
A high-level goal fundamental to social survival. These are goals with a broad scope, such as the desire to gain status, protect family members, etc.
Term
Attention
Definition
The process of consciously focusing on aspects of our environment or ourselves. What we pay attention to is greatly influenced by our goals.
Term
Automaticity
Definition
The ability of a behavior or cognitive process to operate without conscious guidance once it's put into motion. Ie: not thinking about driving while driving.
Term
Willpower
Definition
The self-control strength used to overcome counterproductive impulses to achieve difficult goals. Willpower is finite.
Term
Exemplar
Definition
A mental representation of a specific episode, event, or individual. Ie: Ghandi, MLK etc.
Term
Schema
Definition
A mental representation capturing the general characteristics of a particular class of episodes, events, or individuals. Ie: that great leaders want the best for their people.
Term
Priming
Definition
The process of activating knowledge or goals, of making them ready, or accessible, for use
Term
Chronic Accessibility
Definition
The state of knowledge being easily activated, or primed for use. The information is easy to bring to the forefront of thought with very little effort.
Term
Attitudes
Definition
Favorable or unfavorable evaluations of particular people, objects, events or ideas.
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