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CHAPTER 2 VOCAB.
SECTION 2-1
26
Science
7th Grade
10/03/2010

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Term
is a way to describe the world with numbers
Definition
measurement
Term
can help you make a rough measurement of an object
Definition
estimation
Term
is a description of how close measurements are to each other
Definition
precision
Term
when you compare a measurement to the real, actual, or accepted value.
Definition
accuracy
Term
to avoid confusion, scientists established the international system of units. designed to provide worldwide standard of physical measurement for science
Definition
SI
Term
is the SI unit of length (one meter - length of a baseball hat)
Definition
meter
Term
amount of space an object occupies
Definition
volume
Term
measures the amount of matter in the object
Definition
mass
Term
is the SI unit for mass (one liter of water)
Definition
kilogram
Term
measurement of force
Definition
weight
Term
temperature measurement (SI)
Definition
kelvin
Term
amount of change of one measurement in a given amount of time
Definition
rate
Term
displays information in rows and columns so that it is easier to read and understand.
Definition
table
Term
used to collect, organize, and summarize data in a visual way.
Definition
graph
Term
shows the relationship between two variables
Definition
line graph
Term
uses rectangular blocks, or bars, of varying sizes to show the relationships among variables
Definition
bar graph
Term
shows the parts of a whole
Definition
circle graph
Term
Where do you start a measurement? (on what number?)
Definition
start with zero
Term
What is the difference between mass and weight?
Definition
the mass of an object measures the amount of matter in the object. Your mass wouldn't change unless e.g. you cut your arm off.
--
weight is a measurement of force.
your weight would not change unless your gravity changes. e.g. you travel to other planet
Term
today's measuring devices are more precise
degree of precision
Definition
today's measuring devices are more precise
degree of precision
Term
precision and accuracy are important in many medical procedures
Definition
precision and accuracy are important in many medical procedures
Term
measurements can be rounded when precision is not needed.
Definition
measurements can be rounded when precision is not needed.
Term
reflect true precision of a calculation
Definition
significant digits
Term
measurement with the fewest digits determines the number of significant digits
Definition
multiplication or division
Term
significance determiend to the place value of the least precise measurements
Definition
addition or subtraction
Term
regular shape: lxwxh
if irregular shape volume by immersion water displacement
Definition
regular shape: lxwxh
if irregular shape volume by immersion water displacement
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