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chapter 2 vocab
Climate & Vegetation
35
Other
7th Grade
09/30/2009

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Term
global warming
Definition
an increase in the average temperature of the Earths atmosphere
Term
greenhouse effect
Definition
the trapping of the suns heat by gases in the Earth's atmosphere
Term
greenhouse gas
Definition
any gas in the atmosphere that contributes to the greenhouse effect
Term
fossil fuel
Definition
suels such as coal, oil and natural gases
Term
desertification
Definition
the process in which farmland becomes less produuctive because the land is degraded.
Term
sustainable
Definition
using natural resourses in a way that they exist for future generations.
Term
carbon dioxide
Definition
a gas composed of carbon and oxygen
Term
emmissions
Definition
substancec discharged into the air
Term
degraded
Definition
of lower quality
Term
slostice
Definition
the time during the year when the sun reaches the farthest point north and/or the farthest point south in the sky
Term
equinox
Definition
on of the two days in the year when the suns rays ar eover the equator and the days and night are equal around the world
Term
weather
Definition
the condition of the earth's atmosphere at a given time and place
Term
climate
Definition
the tuypical weather conditions of the earth's atmosphere at a given time and place
Term
precipitation
Definition
falling water droplets in the form of rain sleet or snow
Term
vegitation region
Definition
an area that has similar plants
Term
savanna
Definition
a vegitation region with a mix of grassland and scattered trees
Term
desert
Definition
a region with plants specially adapted to dry conditions
Term
magma
Definition
molten rock
Term
continent
Definition
one of the seven large land masses on earth's surface
Term
tectonic plate
Definition
a large rigid section of earth's crust that is in constant motion
Term
earth quake
Definition
a sudden movement of the earth's crust followed by a series of shocks
Term
ring of fire
Definition
a zone of volcanoes around the pacific ocean
Term
volcano
Definition
an opening in earth's crust from which molten rock and dust and ash are shot out of
Term
weathering
Definition
the gradual phycical and chemical breakdown of rocks on the earth surface
Term
erosion
Definition
the wearing away and movement of weathered materials by water wind or ice
Term
sediment
Definition
pieces of rock in the form of sand stone or slit deposited by wind water or ice
Term
glacier
Definition
a large slow-moving mass of ice
Term
drainage basin
Definition
the area drained by a major river
Term
ground water
Definition
water found beneath the earths surface
Term
hydrologic cycle
Definition
the circuulation of water between earth oceans and the atmosphere
Term
landform
Definition
a feature on the earths surface formed by a phycical force
Term
platue
Definition
a broad flat area of land higher than the surrounding land
Term
relief
Definition
the difference in elevation of a landform from it lowest point to it's highest point
Term
continental shelf
Definition
th esubmereged land at th eedge of a continent
Term
atmosphere
Definition
the layer of gasses that surround the earth
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