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| A water _______ can react to form ions. |
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| A reaction is summarized as ___ ~ __ + ___ |
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| The ~ indicates that the ________ can occur in either direction. |
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| The H+ is called a ________ ion. |
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| The OH+ is called a _________ ion. |
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| When the H20 molecule dissociates, a single hydrogen atom comes off and leaves its _______ with the oxygen-hydrogen particle. |
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| The H+ is called a ________ ion. |
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| The OH- is called a _________ ion. |
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| In pure water, about 1 water molecule in 550,000,000 reacts to form ions. Water stays neutral because the H+ and OH- ions are produced in _____ numbers. |
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| A solution that has more H+ ions than OH- ions is called an ____. (Remember an H+ ion is called a ________ ion.) |
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| A solution that has more OH- ions than H+ ions is called a ____. (Remember an OH- ion is called a _________ ion) |
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| Chemists devised a system to indicate the concentration of ________ and _________ ions in solution. |
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| The pH scale ranges _ to __. |
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| At a pH of 7, the concentration of ________and _________ ions is equal. |
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| Solutions with a pH below 7 are called ____ because they have more H+ than OH- ions. The _____ the pH, the _______ the acidity. |
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| Solutions with a pH above 7 are called _____ because they have more OH- than H+ ions. The ______ the pH, the more _____ solution. |
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| Each sstep in the pH scale represents a factor of 10. For example, a solution with a pH of 4 has 10 times as many ________ ions as a solution with a pH of 5. |
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| An ____ is a compound that forms ___ ions in solution. |
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| Acidic solutions contain higher concentrations of ___ ions than pure water and have pH vales below __. |
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| Strong acids have pH values from 1 to 3. THe hydrochloric acids produced by the stomach is a _____ acid. |
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