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Chapter 2 Leadership
Chapter 2 Leadership
68
Business
Undergraduate 1
02/26/2012

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Term
In successful organizations...
Definition
Everyone understands the link between their jobs and the company's strategy
Term
Best organizations are...
Definition
More complicated and adaptable, more people need to motivate others, paint a good picture of the future, engage people's passion, build enthusiasm, direct people's energy
Term
People who rely on managers and other to do the right thing will adopt any means to goals risk...
Definition
Making unethical decisions, treating people badly and creating unhealthy environment that doesn't support effectiveness
Term
Leaders are not born...
Definition
They are made
Term
Learn how to be a leader by...
Definition
Experiences, improving our leadership skills, learning to wield power responsibly, attending to our values so we can make ethical decisions
Term
Mangers and employees(everyone)...
Definition
Can and must become leaders by seeking out learning experiences and developing abilities that support vision, inspiration, and influence
Term
Three secrets to becoming an outstanding leader
Definition
Emotional and social competence (secret to effective leadership
Power (secret to influential leadership)
Ethics (secret to responsible leadership)
Term
Secret to "effective" leadership
Definition
Master competencies related to social and emotional intelligence
Term
Competencies
Definition
Capabilities or abilities that include both intent and action, and that can be directly linked to how well a person performs on a task or in a job
Term
Social and emotional intelligence are abilities linked to...
Definition
Self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management
Term
Competencies related to an iceberg
Definition
Visible part is skills and knowledge, Below the water is motives, traits, self concept
Term
Five components of Competencies
Definition
Motives,traits, self-concept, knowledge, skills
Term
Motives
Definition
Needs or drives that fuel action
Term
Three needs
Definition
Achieve personal goals, have influence, build positive relationships with others
Term
Traits
Definition
psychological or physical characteristics and/or consistent ways of responding to situations
Term
Self-concept
Definition
Attitudes, values, self-image(all powerful drivers for actions)
Term
Knowledge
Definition
Information a person has at their disposal or ability to find information when needed
Term
Skills
Definition
Learned abilities needed to perform tasks
Term
Threshold competencies
Definition
Necessary just to do a job, basic expertise, experience, and cognitive abilities
Term
Differentiating competencies
Definition
Support outstanding performance
Term
Categories of competencies
Definition
Technical, cognitive, or relational
Term
Technical competencies
Definition
Proficient in use of tools and processes related to a specialized field
Term
Cognitive competencies
Definition
Ability to see the big picture in systems such as groups and organizations (pattern recognition), ability to analyze complex situations and understand how all things and people relate to one another (system thinking)
Term
Seeing the big picture
Definition
Recognize that various bits of information are not isolated; form a pattern (pattern recognition)
Term
Relational competencies
Definition
Support the development of strong working relationships with colleagues, direct reports, senior management, and customers; often called "people skills" and include self awareness, self management, empathy, and inspirational leadership; support in building teams, coaching, monitoring performance, and providing feedback
Term
Competency model
Definition
Set of competencies that are directly related to success in a job and are grouped into job-relevant categories
Term
Social and emotional intelligence
Definition
Competencies linked to self-awareness, self management, social awareness, and relationship management that enable people to understand and mange emotions in social interactions
Term
Resonant organizations
Definition
Organizations characterized by a powerful and positive culture in which people have a shard sense of excitement and commitment to mutual goals
Term
Resonant leaders
Definition
Socially and emotionally intelligent, visionary people who lead and manage in ways that enable everyone to contribute their very best
Term
Self awareness
Definition
Ability to notice and understand one's emotions and their effects
Term
Limbic resonance
Definition
Refers to the fact that emotions are contagious and a powerful driver of our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors
Term
By employing emotional self-awareness, self-management, and empathy you increase the likelihood that you...
Definition
1. Can avoid catching people's negative emotions
2. are prepared to deal with conflict or trouble in the group
3. are one step ahead in trying to understand what is happening in the group and what you might do to help solve group's problems
Term
Secret to "Influential" Leadership
Definition
Using power effectively
Term
Power
Definition
Influence over or through others
Term
Organizational politics
Definition
Involve many things, including internal competition and the pursuit of personal goals at the expense of others or the organization
Term
Five sources of power
Definition
Legitimate, reward, coercive, expert, referent
Term
Legitimate power
Definition
Ability to influence others by right of one's position in an organization, the office held, or formal authority
Term
Reward power
Definition
Ability to influence others by giving or withholding rewards such as pay, promotions, time off, attractive projects, learning experiences
Term
Coercive power
Definition
Attempt to influence others through punishment
Term
Expert power
Definition
Ability to influence others through a combination of special knowledge and/or skills
Term
Referent power
Definition
Power that comes from personal characteristics that people value and want to emulate and that cause people to feel respect or admiration
Term
Empowerment
Definition
Trusting employees to make decisions and to take responsibility for their decisions and actions
Term
Empowered employees
Definition
Have a say in how things get done, can improve work processes, motivated to contribute to decisions to improve work design, production processes, and quality
Term
Micromanagement
Definition
Practice of overcontrolling others and their work, as well as paying far too much attention to details and how employees do their work
Term
Empowering organizations support managers and leaders in...
Definition
Learning new management skills that focus on excellent communication, accurate assessment of employees' abilities, group and team facilitation, and creating an environment that is marked by trust, commitment, and openness to learning
Term
Theory X
Definition
Belief system that holds that average employee is inclined to be lazy, without ambition, and irresponsible
Term
Theory Y
Definition
Belief system that holds that workers are inherently ambitious, responsible, and industrious, and that they will work hard to help an organization reach its goals
Term
Theory Z
Definition
Belief system that holds that in organizations with strong, relational cultures, employees have discretionary freedom in local decision making and are trusted to work autonomously (impossible)
Term
Flat organizations
Definition
Organizations that have few levels of hierarchy, which drives a need for more people to make decisions
Term
Why has there been an empowerment of people in organizations?
Definition
1. Aren't as many levels of hierarchy as before (flat organizations)
2. Organizations have become much leaner (fewer people doing work than in past) and people more busy
3. Higher up people can work on bigger issues
4. Person closest to the work problems should deal with solving them
Term
Secret to "responsible" leadership
Definition
Ethics
Term
Ethics
Definition
Set of values and principles that guide the behavior of an individual or a group
Term
Values
Definition
Ideas that a person or o group believes to be right or wrong, good or bad, attractive or undesirable
Term
Ethical code
Definition
System of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct
Term
Terminal values
Definition
Personal commitments we make to ourselves in relation to our life's goals
Term
Instrumental values
Definition
Preferred behaviors or ways of achieving our terminal values
Term
How do we develop values and ethics?
Definition
Values and ethics are learned
Term
Levels of ethics
Definition
Individual, professional, organizational, societal
Term
Individual ethics
Definition
Personal code of conduct when dealing with others
Term
Professional ethics
Definition
Standards that outline appropriate conduct in a given profession
Term
Organizational ethics
Definition
Values and principles that an organization has chosen that guide the behavior of people in the organization and/or what stakeholders expect of the organization
Term
Societal ethics
Definition
Principles and standards that guide members of society in day-to-day behavior with one another
Term
Stakeholders
Definition
Any constituent potentially impacted by an organization's actions, either inside or outside the organization
Term
Ethical dilemmas
Definition
Situations in which it appears that acting ethically would prevent the achievement of an objective
Term
Traits
Definition
Enduring and distinguishing personal characteristics that may be inherited, learned, or developed
Term
Traits include
Definition
Psychological characteristics: optimism, pessimism, self-confidence, socialability; and physical characteristics: energy and stamina
Term
Consideration
Definition
People-oriented behaviors such as respect, openness to employees' ideas and concern for employee's well-being
Term
Initiating structure
Definition
Behaviors related to task and goal orientation, such as giving clear directions, monitoring employees' performance, and planning and setting work schedules and deadlines
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