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Chapter 2 earth science Vocabulary
Rocks and Minerals
11
Science
9th Grade
09/12/2011

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Term
Atom
Definition
The smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
Term
Element
Definition
A component or constituent of a whole or one of the parts into which a whole may be resolved by analysis
Term
Atomic Number
Definition
The number of positive charges or protons in the nucleus of an atom of a given element
Term
Proton
Definition
A positively charged elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of all atomic nuclei.
Term
Neutron
Definition
An elementary particle having no charge
Term
Electron
Definition
An elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of matter
Term
Isotope
Definition
Any of two or more forms of a chemical element, having the same number of protons in the nucleus, or the same atomic number, but having different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus, or different atomic weights.
Term
Ion
Definition
an electrically charged atom or group of atoms formed by the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
Term
Ionic Bond
Definition
The electrostatic bond between two ions formed through the transfer of one or more electrons.
Term
Covalent Bond
Definition
The bond formed by the sharing of a pair of electrons by two atoms.
Term
Mineral
Definition
Any of a class of substances occurring in nature, usually comprising inorganic substances
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