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| process of cutting, incision |
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| deoxyribonucleic acid/“Chemical found within each chromosome. Arranged like a sequence of recipes in code, it directs the activities of the cell.” |
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| Vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions |
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Left lower quadrant.
contains parts of the small and large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter |
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Left upper quadrant.
contains the liver (left lobe), stomach, spleen, part of the pancreas, parts of the small and large intestines |
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Right lower quadrant.
contains parts of the small and large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, appendix, right ureter |
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Right upper quadrant.
contains the liver (right lobe), gallbladder, part of the pancreas, parts of the small and large intestines |
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| Vertical plane that divides the body into right and left portions |
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| Transverse plane (cross-sectional or arial) |
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| Horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions |
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| pertaining to the abdomen |
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| Space below the chest containing organs such as the liver, stomach, gallbladder, and intestines, also called the abdomen. |
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| pertaining to or full of fat |
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| pertaining to casting/throwing up (building up) |
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| process to cast/throw up -In this process, proteins are built up (protein synthesis). |
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| –the process to cast up/ “Process of building up complex materials (proteins) from simple materials. Anabolism produces proteins such as hormones and enzymes that are important to growth of cells. Anabolism occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum of a cell.” |
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| to cast throw (metabolism) |
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| Flexible connective tissue attached to bones at joints. Ex: surrounds the trachea & forms part of the external ear and nose |
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| process or condition of casting/throwing down (breaking down) |
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| –the process to cast down/”Process of breaking down complex materials (foods) to form simpler substances and release energy.” |
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| –“Stucture surrounding and protecting the cell. It determines what enters and leaves the cell.” |
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| pertaining to the neck (of the body or the uterus) |
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| neck (of the body or of the uterus) |
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| cartilage (type of connective tissue) |
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| tumor, mass, swelling of the cartilage (connective tissue)or flesh. -This is a MALIGNANT tumor. |
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| tumor, mass, swelling of the cartilage -This is a BENIGN tumor. |
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| –bodies of color/ “Rod-shaped structures in the nucleus that contain regions of DNA called genes. There are 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) in every cell except for the egg and sperm cells, which contain only 23 individual, unpaired chromosomes.” |
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| pertaining to the coccyx (tailbone) |
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| Region of the coccyx (tailbone). |
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| Space in the head containing the brain and surrounded by the skull. Cranial means pertaining to the skull. |
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| "All the material that is outside the nucleus and yet contained within the cell membrane." |
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| away from the surface of the body |
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| Muscle separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities. The diaphragm moves up and down and aids in breathing. |
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| Pad of cartilag between vertebrae. |
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| pertaining to far/distant |
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| far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure |
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| pertaining to the back portion of the body |
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| –“Structure (canals) within the cytoplasm. Site in which large proteins are made from smaller protein pieces. Anabolism takes place on the ribosomes of the endoplasmic reticulum.” |
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| pertaining to above/upon the stomach |
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| pertaining to above/upon the nipple |
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| Middle upper region above the stomach. |
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| pertaining to upon the skin surface/skin cells that cover the external body surface and line the internal surfaces of organs. |
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| "Regions of DNA within each chromosome." |
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| process of study of tissue |
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| Specialist in the study of tissues. |
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| the region that pertains to below the cartilage |
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| Right and left upper regions beneath the ribs. |
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| Middle lower region below the umbilical region. |
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| pertaining to the ilium (part of the hip bone) |
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| ilium (part of the pelvic bone) |
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| Right and left lower regions near the groin. Also called iliac regions. |
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| pertaining to between the vertebrae. A disk (disc) is an intervertebral structure. |
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| classification or picture of the nucleus |
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| -picture, classification of the nucleus/ Pictures of the chromosomes iin the nucleus of a cell. The chromosomes are arranged in mumerical order to determine their number and structure." |
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| "voice box" located at the upper part of the trachea. |
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| lower back (side and back between the ribs and the pelvis) |
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| pertaining to the lower back (side and back between the ribs and pelvis) and sacrum |
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| Loin (waist) region (L1 to L5). |
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| Right and left middle regions near the waist. |
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| Centrally located space between the lungs. |
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| process or condition of casting/throwing a change -to cast a change -the chemical changes (processes) that occur in a cell |
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| -the process to cast change/”The total of the chemical processes in a cell. It includes catabolism and anabolism." |
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| –“Structures in the cytoplasm in which foods are burned to release energy. Catabolism takes place in the mitochondria.” |
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| pertaining to the nucleus |
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| –“Control center of the cell. It contains chromosomes and directs the activities of the cell.” |
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| pertaining to the pelvis, hip region |
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| Space below the abdomen containing portions of the intestines, rectum, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs. Pelvic means pertaining to the pelvis, composed of the hip bones surrounding the pelvic cavity. |
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| Double-layered membrane surrounding the abdominal organs. |
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| Throat. The pharynx serves as the common passageway for food (from the mouth going to the esophagus) and air (from the nose to the trachea). |
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| Endocrine gland at the base of the brain. |
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| Double-layered membrane surrounding each lung. |
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| Space between the pleural membranes. |
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| pertaining to the back, behind |
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| near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure |
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| Region of the sacrum (S1 to S5). |
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| tumor, mass, swelling of the flesh |
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| pertaining to the spine/backbone |
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| Space within the spinal column (backbones) and containing the spinal cord. Also called the spinal canal. |
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| Bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity. |
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| Nervous tissue within the spinal cavity. |
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| on the surface of the body |
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| nipple (epithelial cell first discovered on nipple -skin surface) |
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| process of cutting/incision of the chest |
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| Space in the chest containing the heart, lungs, bronchial tubes, trachea, esophagus, and other organs. |
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| Chest region (T1 to T12). |
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| Endocrine gland that surrounds the trachea in the neck. |
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| pertaining to the trachea, windpipe |
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| "windpipe" (tube leading from the throat to the bronchial tubes). |
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| pertaining to the navel, umbilicus |
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| Central region near the navel. |
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| one of 2 tubes, each leading from a single kidney to the urinary bladder. |
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| Tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. |
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| The womb. The organ that holds the embryo/fetus as it develops. |
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| pertaining to the belly side of the body |
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| pertaining to the vertebra(e)/backbone(s) |
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| pertaining to the internal organs |
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