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Definition
| -the process to cast change/”The total of the chemical processes in a cell. It includes catabolism and anabolism." |
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| –the process to cast up/ “Process of building up complex materials (proteins) from simple materials. Anabolism produces proteins such as hormones and enzymes that are important to growth of cells. Anabolism occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum of a cell.” |
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| –the process to cast down/”Process of breaking down complex materials (foods) to form simpler substances and release energy.” |
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| –“Stucture surrounding and protecting the cell. It determines what enters and leaves the cell.” |
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| –“Structure (canals) within the cytoplasm. Site in which large proteins are made from smaller protein pieces. Anabolism takes place on the ribosomes of the endoplasmic reticulum.” |
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| deoxyribonucleic acid/“Chemical found within each chromosome. Arranged like a sequence of recipes in code, it directs the activities of the cell.” |
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| –“Control center of the cell. It contains chromosomes and directs the activities of the cell.” |
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| –“Structures in the cytoplasm in which foods are burned to release energy. Catabolism takes place in the mitochondria.” |
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| –bodies of color/ “Rod-shaped structures in the nucleus that contain regions of DNA called genes. There are 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) in every cell except for the egg and sperm cells, which contain only 23 individual, unpaired chromosomes.” |
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| "All the material that is outside the nucleus and yet contained within the cell membrane." |
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| "Regions of DNA within each chromosome." |
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| -picture, classification of the nucleus/ Pictures of the chromosomes iin the nucleus of a cell. The chromosomes are arranged in mumerical order to determine their number and structure." |
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| Flexible connective tissue attached to bones at joints. Ex: surrounds the trachea & forms part of the external ear and nose |
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| pertaining to upon the skin surface/skin cells that cover the external body surface and line the internal surfaces of organs. |
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| Specialist in the study of tissues. |
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| "voice box" located at the upper part of the trachea. |
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| Throat. The pharynx serves as the common passageway for food (from the mouth going to the esophagus) and air (from the nose to the trachea). |
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| Endocrine gland at the base of the brain. |
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| Endocrine gland that surrounds the trachea in the neck. |
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| "windpipe" (tube leading from the throat to the bronchial tubes). |
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| one of 2 tubes, each leading from a single kidney to the urinary bladder. |
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| Tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. |
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| The womb. The organ that holds the embryo/fetus as it develops. |
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| Space below the chest containing organs such as the liver, stomach, gallbladder, and intestines, also called the abdomen. |
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| Space in the head containing the brain and surrounded by the skull. Cranial means pertaining to the skull. |
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| Muscle separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities. The diaphragm moves up and down and aids in breathing. |
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| Centrally located space between the lungs. |
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| Space below the abdomen containing portions of the intestines, rectum, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs. Pelvic means pertaining to the pelvis, composed of the hip bones surrounding the pelvic cavity. |
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| Double-layered membrane surrounding the abdominal organs. |
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| Double-layered membrane surrounding each lung. |
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| Space between the pleural membranes. |
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| Space within the spinal column (backbones) and containing the spinal cord. Also called the spinal canal. |
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| Space in the chest containing the heart, lungs, bronchial tubes, trachea, esophagus, and other organs. |
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| Right and left upper regions beneath the ribs. |
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| Middle upper region above the stomach. |
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| Right and left middle regions near the waist. |
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| Central region near the navel. |
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| Right and left lower regions near the groin. Also called iliac regions. |
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| Middle lower region below the umbilical region. |
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Right upper quadrant.
contains the liver (right lobe), gallbladder, part of the pancreas, parts of the small and large intestines |
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Left upper quadrant.
contains the liver (left lobe), stomach, spleen, part of the pancreas, parts of the small and large intestines |
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Right lower quadrant.
contains parts of the small and large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, appendix, right ureter |
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Left lower quadrant.
contains parts of the small and large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter |
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| Chest region (T1 to T12). |
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| Loin (waist) region (L1 to L5). |
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| Region of the sacrum (S1 to S5). |
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| Region of the coccyx (tailbone). |
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| Bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity. |
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| Nervous tissue within the spinal cavity. |
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| Pad of cartilag between vertebrae. |
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| away from the surface of the body |
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| on the surface of the body |
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| far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure |
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| near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure |
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| Vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions |
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| Transverse plane (cross-sectional or arial) |
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| Horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions |
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| Vertical plane that divides the body into right and left portions |
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| pertaining to the abdomen |
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| pertaining to or full of fat |
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| process to cast/throw up -In this process, proteins are built up (protein synthesis). |
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| pertaining to the neck (of the body or the uterus) |
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| tumor, mass, swelling of the cartilage -This is a BENIGN tumor. |
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| tumor, mass, swelling of the cartilage (connective tissue)or flesh. -This is a MALIGNANT tumor. |
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| pertaining to the coccyx (tailbone) |
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| pertaining to far/distant |
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| pertaining to the back portion of the body |
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| process of study of tissue |
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| pertaining to the ilium (part of the hip bone) |
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| classification or picture of the nucleus |
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| pertaining to the lower back (side and back between the ribs and pelvis) and sacrum |
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| pertaining to the nucleus |
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| pertaining to the pelvis, hip region |
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| pertaining to the back, behind |
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| tumor, mass, swelling of the flesh |
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| pertaining to the spine/backbone |
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| pertaining to above/upon the nipple |
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| process of cutting/incision of the chest |
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| pertaining to the trachea, windpipe |
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| pertaining to the navel, umbilicus |
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| pertaining to the belly side of the body |
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| pertaining to the vertebra(e)/backbone(s) |
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| pertaining to the internal organs |
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| pertaining to casting/throwing up (building up) |
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| process or condition of casting/throwing down (breaking down) |
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| pertaining to above/upon the stomach |
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| the region that pertains to below the cartilage |
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| pertaining to between the vertebrae. A disk (disc) is an intervertebral structure. |
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| process or condition of casting/throwing a change -to cast a change -the chemical changes (processes) that occur in a cell |
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| to cast throw (metabolism) |
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| neck (of the body or of the uterus) |
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| cartilage (type of connective tissue) |
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| ilium (part of the pelvic bone) |
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| lower back (side and back between the ribs and the pelvis) |
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| nipple (epithelial cell first discovered on nipple -skin surface) |
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| process of cutting, incision |
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