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Chapter 2-2
Cycles of Matter
9
Science
8th Grade
10/14/2011

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Term
Evaporation
Definition
molecules of liquid water absorb energy and change to a the gas state. Water evaporates from oceans, lakes, and streams.
Term
Condensation
Definition
The process by which a gas changes to a liquid. Water droplets collect around particles of dust in the air and form clouds.
Term
Precipitation
Definition
Water in the clouds grow larger and heavier. Heavy drops fall back to the Earth as either rain, sleet, hail, or snow.
Term
Carbon & Oxygen Cycle
Definition
Producers use carbon dioxide to go through photosynthesis. In the process they release oxygen for other organisms to use.
Term
Nitrogen Fixation
Definition
Changing free nitrogen in the air to usable form of nitrogen by other organisms.
Term
nodules
Definition
Bacteria live in nodules on some plant roots. The bacteria fix the nitrogen so that it is usable by plants.
Term
Amount of free nitrogen in the air we breath.
Definition
78%
Term
What nitrogen does for organisms.
Definition
build proteins.
Term
Carbon
Definition
The building block of all living matter.
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