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Chapter 1 Vocabulary
Vocab for Coach Pat's Econ class
20
Economics
12th Grade
01/04/2017

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Term
scarcity
Definition
fundamental economic problem of meeting people's virtually unlimited wants and needs with scarce resources
Term
economics
Definition
social science dealing with how people satisfy seemingly unlimited needs and wants with scarce resources
Term
need
Definition
basic requirement for survival
Term
want
Definition
something we would like to have but its not necessary for survival
Term
good
Definition
tangible economic product that is useful
Term
durable good
Definition
good that lasts for at least 3 years
Term
nondurable good
Definition
good that wears out or does not last at least 3 years
Term
consumer good
Definition
good intended for final use by consumers other than businesses
Term
capital good
Definition
tool, equipment, or other manufactured good used to produce other goods
Term
utility
Definition
ability or capacity of a good or service to be useful and give satisfaction to someone
Term
gross domestic product
Definition
monetary value of all final goods, services and structures produced within a country's national borders during a one year period
Term
factors of production
Definition
productive resources needed to produce goods; the four factors are land, capital, labor and entrepreneurship
Term
land
Definition
natural resources or "gifts of nature"
Term
capital
Definition
tools, equipment and factories used in production of goods and services
Term
labor
Definition
people with all their abilities and effort
Term
entrepreneurs
Definition
risk taking individuals who introduces new products or services in search of profits
Term
opportunity cost
Definition
cost of the next best alternative use of money, time or resources when one choice is made instead of another
Term
trade-offs
Definition
alternative that must be given up when one choice is made instead of another
Term
division of labor
Definition
division of work into a number of separate tasks to be performed by different workers
Term
standard of living
Definition
quality of life based on ownership of necessities and luxuries that make life easy
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