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THCTT Chapter 1 - Vocabulary
Welcome to the Restaurant and Foodservice Industry
25
Culinary Art
10th Grade
04/08/2014

Additional Culinary Art Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aboyeur
Definition
Expediter who takes orders from servers and calls out the orders to the various production areas in the kitchen.
Term
amenity (a-MEN-i-tee)
Definition
A service or product provided to guests for their convenience, either with or without an additional fee.
Term
back of the house
Definition
Employees who work outside the public space. Back-of-the-house positions include chefs, line cooks, pastry chefs, dishwashers, bookkeepers, storeroom clerks, purchasers, dietitians, and menu planners.
Term
café
Definition
A coffeehouse usually offering pastries and baked goods.
Term
cafeteria
Definition
An assembly line process of serving food quickly and cheaply without the need for servers.
Term
chain
Definition
A group of restaurants owned by the same business organization.
Term
concessions
Definition
A branch of a foodservice operation set up and operating in a place belonging to another commercial enterprise, such as a monument, museum, or ballpark.
Term
contract feeding:
Definition
Businesses that operate foodservice for companies in the manufacturing or service industry. Contractors will manage and operate the employee dining facilities.
Term
A person with a refined taste for food and wine.
Definition
epicurean (ep-ih-KUR-ee-an):
Term
front of the house:
Definition
Employees who serve guests directly. Front-of-the-house positions include managers, assistant managers, banquet managers, dining room managers, maitre d's, hosts/hostesses, cashiers, bar staff, serving staff, and busers.
Term
full-service properties:
Definition
Properties that cater to travelers in search of a wide range of conveniences. They offer larger rooms and well-trained staff and feature amenities such as swimming pools, room service, fitness centers, or services for business travelers.
Term
guilds:
Definition
Associations of people with similar interests or professions.
Term
haute cuisine (hote kwee-ZEEN):
Definition
An elaborate and refined system of food preparation.
Term
hospitality:
Definition
The services that people use and receive when they are away from home. This includes, among other services, restaurants and hotels.
Term
kitchen brigade system:
Definition
A system that assigns certain responsibilities to kitchen staff. Developed by Georges August Escoffier.
Term
lesche (LES-kee):
Definition
Private clubs for the ancient Greeks that offered food to members.
Term
Michelin Guide:
Definition
A rating system better known in Europe than the United States, but it has recently begun rating organizations in the United States and elsewhere. Restaurants are rated from one to three stars.
Term
pasteurization:
Definition
Process of making milk safer to drink by heating it to a certain temperature to destroy harmful bacteria. Named for Louis Pasteur.
Term
phatnai (FAAT-nay):
Definition
phatnai (FAAT-nay): Establishments that catered to travelers, traders, and visiting diplomats in ancient Greece.
Term
POS system:
Definition
"POS" means "point of sale" or "point of service." POS refers to the place where some sort of transaction occurs. Although POS could be a retail shop or restaurant, a POS system generally indicates a computer terminal or linked group of terminals.
Term
restorante:
Definition
In 1765, a man named Boulanger began serving hot soups called restaurers (meaning restoratives) for their health-restoring properties. He called his café a "restorante," the origin of our modern word "restaurant."
Term
Boulanger
Definition
In 1765, this man began serving hot soups called restaurers (meaning restoratives) for their health-restoring properties. He called his café a "restorante," the origin of our modern word "restaurant."
Term
satellite/commissary feeding:
Definition
When one kitchen prepares food that is then shipped to other locations to be served.
Term
travel and tourism:
Definition
The combination of all of the services that people need and will pay for when they are away from home. This includes all of the businesses that benefit from people traveling and spending their money, such as transportation or restaurants.
Term
Zagat Survey, The:
Definition
A consumer-based guide that rates restaurants on four qualities: food, décor, service, and cost.
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