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Chapter 1 Vocab
The first chapter vocab.
21
Computer Science
12th Grade
09/02/2018

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Term
Algorithm
Definition
A self contained step by step of operations to be performed.Well ordered collection of unambiguous computable steps.
Term
Analytic engine
Definition
the world's first general purpose computer. Designed in the 1830's by English mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage.
Term
Computer Science
Definition
the study of algorithms, including their mathematical properties, Harare, linguistics, realizations, and their applications
Term
Computing Agent
Definition
the machine, robot ,the person, or the thing carrying out the steps of an algorithm
Term
Conditional Operations
Definition
an operation that chooses between multiple actions based on some specified criteria
Term
Difference Engine
Definition
a mechanical calculator that could do many complex mathematical problems
Term
Effectively Computable
Definition
an operation that a given computing agent can perform
Term
ENIAC
Definition
the first fully electronic general purpose programmable computer, completed in 1946; it contained 18,000 vacuum tubes and nearly filled a building
Term
High level programming language
Definition
a programming language that uses both natural language constructs and mathematical notation
Term
Infinite loop
Definition
A loop that does not terminate
Term
Iterative operations
Definition
an operation that specifies that a particular set of operations can be repeated multiple times
Term
Luddites
Definition
people who fear and are opposed to the use of new technologies
Term
Minicomputer
Definition
smaller than mainframe computer, less expensive, developed in the mid-1960's
Term
Microcomputer
Definition
Desktop computer that uses integrated circuit technology, developed in mid-1970's smaller than a minicomputer
Term
Primitive
Definition
an operation that a given computing agent can perform
Term
Sequential operation
Definition
an operation that performs some calculation and exists in a sequence with other operations in describing an algorithm
Term
Stored program computer
Definition
a model of computation in which the instructions to be executed are represented as binary strings and stored in the memory of the computer
Term
Unambiguous operation
Definition
an operation in unambiguous if it an be understood by the computing agent without having to be further defined or simplified
Term
Virtual machine
Definition
the computer system as perceived by the user as opposed to the hardware that actually exists; the set of services and resources created by the software and seen by the user
Term
Von Neumann architecture
Definition
the computational model designed by John Von Neumann and first implemented in the EDSAC computer of 1947; the structure and organization of virtually all modern computers
Term
Informal Algorithm
Definition
an ordered sequence of instructions that is guarenteed to solve problem
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