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Chapter 1 Test
IMMA BOOK IT
27
Biology
11th Grade
08/24/2013

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Cards

Term
Pea Plants
Definition
Gregor Mendel discovered the what
Term
Diploid Number
Definition
Number of chromosomes
Term
Chromosome Theory
Definition
Genes are carried on chromosomes
Term
2n
Definition
Haploid Number
Term
Mutation
Definition
Gene variation
Term
Nucleotide
Definition
Each strand of a double helix in a DNA molecule is made of subunits called
Term
Base Pair Idea
Definition
A=T and C=G
Term
Watson and Crick
Definition
Shape of DNA
Term
Genetic Code
Definition
Mutations are a change in the
Term
Geneticly Different
Definition
Mitosis and Meiosis are
Term
Plasma Membrane
Definition
determines shape, size, what can leave and what can't leave. Separates inside from Outside
Term
Nucleous
Definition
Found in Nucleus. Makes Ribosomal RNA. Areas of DNA responsible for making rRNA that are called Nucleosis. Organize region.
Term
Cytoskeleton
Definition
keeps cell from expanding. Helps movement support the cell. -orangelles slide, cilia
Term
Mitochondria
Definition
Provides energry to the cell (ATP) "Powerhouse"
Term
Homologous Chromosomes
Definition
Studied as Eukaryotas (each chromosome is paired identically and the pairs are called Homologous chromosomes)
Term
Haploid
Definition
Constitues the genome of a species.
Term
Alleles
Definition
gene traits
Term
Interphase
Definition
Chromosomes replicate
Term
G1 phase
Definition
occurs before division (goes either forward or back. (growing)
Term
S Phase
Definition
DNA Duplicates
Term
Prophase
Definition
Centrioles migrate. Nuclear membrane disappears. Chromosome visible because they're condensed.
Term
Metaphase
Definition
Chromosomes line up down the middle
Term
Anaphase
Definition
Sisters SEPARATES. Centromeres cut in two.
Term
Telephase
Definition
final stage. plants make cell plate. 2 daughter cells identical. NUCLEAR ENVELOPE REAPPEARS
Term
Tetrad
Definition
(Four chromosomes)
Term
Two
Definition
The cell in meiosis will undergo how many divisions?
Term
Diplomena
Definition
Chiasma where CROSSING OVER starts to work (genetic variety)
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