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Chapter 1 (PSY 111)
Chapter 1 notes
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
10/06/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
birthdate of modern psychology
Definition
1879 wilhelm wundt
Term

·      Who were the Greek philosophers and why are they important?

Definition
aristotle, plato, they asked the same questions we do today
Term
who was decartes? importance?
Definition

o   Father of Modern Philosophy.

o   Mind-Body dualism: Belief that the mind and body can interact to influence each other. 

Term

·      Who were the British empiricists? Why important?

Definition

o   John Locke, David Hume, and George Berkely

§  Believed that ALL knowledge comes from experience. People are born Tabula Rasa. 

Term
what did wundt do to psychology?
Definition

·      Wundt changed Psychology from a philosophy to a science

Term

·      What is Structuralism? Who developed it?

Definition

o   Structuralism: An approach to psychology based on the idea that conscious experience can be broken down into its basic underlying components or elements.

o   Edward Titchener

Term

·      What is Functionalism? Who developed it?

Definition

o   Functionalism: An approach to psychology concerned with the adaptive purpose, or function, of mind and behavior.

o   William James

Term

·      What is Gestalt and what does it mean?

Definition

o   Gestalt: Theory based on the idea that the whole of personal experience is different from simply the sum of its constituent elements.

o   The whole is different from the sum of its parts. 

Term

·      Why is John Watson important to psychology? B.F. Skinner?

Definition

o   Watson: Challenged psychology’s focus on conscious and unconscious mental processes as inherently unscientific.

o   Skinner: Took up the mantle of behaviorism. Denied mental states’ existence.

Term

·      5 Modern Day approaches to psychology and what they mean?

Definition

o   Psychoanalysis: A method developed by Freud that attempts to bring the contents of the unconscious into conscious awareness so that conflicts can be revealed.

o   Behaviorism: A psychological approach that emphasizes the role of environmental forces in producing behavior.

o   Cognitive Psychology: The study of how people think, learn and remember.

o   Cognitive Neuroscience: The study of the neural mechanisms that underlie thought, learning, and memory.

Social Psychology: The study of a group dynamics in relation to psychological processes

Term
psychology
Definition

o   The study of mind, brain and behavior. 

Term
introsepction
Definition

o   Self-observation and reporting of conscious inner thoughts, desires, and sensations. 

 

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