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Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology: A Living Language
164
Medical
Not Applicable
06/21/2012

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Term
word root
Definition
the foundation of the word
Term
prefix
Definition
at the beginning of the word
Term
suffix
Definition
at the end of the word
Term
combining vowel
Definition
a vowel (usually o) that links the word root to another root or a suffix
Term
aden/o
Definition
gland
Term
carcin/o
Definition
cancer
Term
cardi/o
Definition
heart
Term
chem/o
Definition
chemical
Term
cis/o
Definition
to cut
Term
dermat/o
Definition
skin
Term
enter/o
Definition
small intestine
Term
gastr/o
Definition
stomach
Term
gynec/o
Definition
female
Term
hemat/o
Definition
blood
Term
hydr/o
Definition
water
Term
immun/o
Definition
immune
Term
laryng/o
Definition
voice box
Term
morph/o
Definition
shape
Term
nephr/o
Definition
kidney
Term
neur/o
Definition
nerve
Term
ophthalm/o
Definition
eye
Term
ot/o
Definition
ear
Term
path/o
Definition
disease
Term
pulmon/o
Definition
lung
Term
rhin/o
Definition
nose
Term
ur/o
Definition
urine, urinary tract
Term
a-
Definition
without, away from
Term
an-
Definition
without
Term
ante-
Definition
before, in front of
Term
anti-
Definition
against
Term
auto-
Definition
self
Term
brady-
Definition
slow
Term
dys-
Definition
painful, difficult
Term
endo-
Definition
within, inner
Term
epi-
Definition
upon, over
Term
eu-
Definition
normal, good
Term
hetero-
Definition
different
Term
homo-
Definition
same
Term
hydro-
Definition
water
Term
hyper-
Definition
over, above
Term
hypo-
Definition
under, below
Term
infra-
Definition
under, beneath, below
Term
inter-
Definition
among, between
Term
intra-
Definition
within, inside
Term
macro-
Definition
large
Term
micro-
Definition
small
Term
neo-
Definition
new
Term
pan-
Definition
all
Term
para-
Definition
beside, beyond, near
Term
per-
Definition
through
Term
peri-
Definition
around
Term
post-
Definition
after
Term
pre-
Definition
before, in front of
Term
pseudo-
Definition
false
Term
retro-
Definition
backward, behind
Term
sub-
Definition
below, under
Term
super-
Definition
above, excess
Term
supra-
Definition
above
Term
tachy-
Definition
rapid, fast
Term
trans-
Definition
through, across
Term
ultra-
Definition
beyond, excess
Term
bi-
Definition
two
Term
di-
Definition
two
Term
hemi-
Definition
half
Term
mono-
Definition
one
Term
multi-
Definition
many
Term
nulli-
Definition
none
Term
poly-
Definition
many
Term
quad-
Definition
four
Term
semi-
Definition
partial, half
Term
tri-
Definition
three
Term
uni-
Definition
one
Term
-algia
Definition
pain
Term
-cele
Definition
hernia, protrusion
Term
-cise
Definition
cut
Term
-dynia
Definition
pain
Term
-ectasis
Definition
dilatation
Term
-ectopia
Definition
displacement
Term
-gen
Definition
that which produces
Term
-genesis
Definition
produces, generates
Term
-genic
Definition
producing
Term
-ia
Definition
state, condition
Term
iasis
Definition
abnormal condition
Term
-ism
Definition
state of
Term
-itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
-logist
Definition
one who studies
Term
-logy
Definition
study of
Term
-lysis
Definition
destruction
Term
-malacia
Definition
abnormal softening
Term
-megaly
Definition
enlargement, large
Term
-oma
Definition
tumor, mass
Term
-osis
Definition
abnormal condition
Term
-pathy
Definition
disease
Term
-plasia
Definition
development, growth
Term
-plasm
Definition
formation, development
Term
-ptosis
Definition
drooping
Term
-rrhage
Definition
excessive, abnormal flow
Term
-rrhea
Definition
discharge, flow
Term
-rrhexis
Definition
rupture
Term
-sclerosis
Definition
hardening
Term
-stenosis
Definition
narrowing
Term
-therapy
Definition
treatment
Term
-trophy
Definition
nourishment, development
Term
-uria
Definition
condition of the urine
Term
-ac
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-al
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-an
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ar
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ary
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-eal
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-iac
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ic
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ical
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ile
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ior
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ory
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ose
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ous
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-tic
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-centesis
Definition
puncture to withdraw fluid
Term
-ectomy
Definition
surgical removal
Term
-ostomy
Definition
surgically create an opening
Term
-otomy
Definition
cutting into
Term
-pexy
Definition
surgical fixation
Term
-plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
-rrhaphy
Definition
suture
Term
-gram
Definition
record or picture
Term
-graph
Definition
instrument for recording
Term
-graphy
Definition
process of recording
Term
-meter
Definition
instrument for measuring
Term
-metry
Definition
process of measuring
Term
-scope
Definition
instrument for viewing
Term
-scopy
Definition
process of visually examining
Term
singular -a
Definition
plural -ae
Term
singular -ax
Definition
plural -aces
Term
singular -ex or -ix
Definition
plural -ices
Term
singular -is
Definition
plural -ices
Term
singular -ma
Definition
plural -mata
Term
singular -nx
Definition
plural -nges
Term
singular -on
Definition
plural -a
Term
singular -us
Definition
plural -i
Term
singular -um
Definition
plural -a
Term
singular -y
Definition
plural -ies
Term
History and Physical
Definition
Written or dictated by the admitting physician; details the patient's history, results of the physician's examination, initial diagnoses, and physician's plan of treatment
Term
Physician's Orders
Definition
A complete list of the care, medications, tests, and treatments the physician orders for the patient
Term
Nurse's Notes
Definition
Record of the patient's care throughout the day; includes vital signs, treatment specifics, patient's response to treatment, and patient's condition
Term
Physician's Progress Notes
Definition
The physician's daily record of the patient's condition, results of the physician's examinations, summary of the test results, updated assessment and diagnoses, and further plans for the patient's care
Term
Consultation Reports
Definition
The report given by a specialist whom the physician has asked to evaluate the patient
Term
Ancillary Reports
Definition
Reports from various treatments and therapies the patient has received, such as rehabilitation, social services, or respiratory therapy
Term
Diagnostic Reports
Definition
Results of all diagnostic tests performed on the patient, principally from the lab and medical imaging (for example, X-rays and ultrasound)
Term
Informed Consent
Definition
A document voluntarily signed by the patient or a responsible party that clearly describes the purpose, methods, procedures, benefits, and risks of a diagnostic or treatment procedure
Term
Operative Report
Definition
Report from the surgeon detailing an operation; includes a pre- and postoperative diagnosis, specific details of the surgical procedure itself, and how the patient tolerated the procedure
Term
Anesthesiologist's Report
Definition
Relates the details regarding the drugs given to a patient, the patient's response to anesthesia, and vital signs during surgery
Term
Pathologist's Report
Definition
The report given by a pathologist who studies tissue removed from the patient (for example, bone marrow, blood, or tissue biopsy)
Term
Discharge Summary
Definition
A comprehensive outline of the patient's entire hospital stay; includes condition at time of admission, admitting diagnosis, test results, treatments and patient's response, final diagnosis, and follow-up plans
Term
Acute Care or General Hospitals
Definition
These hospitals typically provide services to diagnose (laboratory, diagnostic imaging) and treat (surgery, medications, therapy) diseases for a short period of time. In addition, they usually provide emergency and obstetrical care.
Term
Specialty Care Hospitals
Definition
These hospitals provide care for very specific types of disease. A good example is a psychiatric hospital.
Term
Nursing Homes or Long-Term Care Facilities
Definition
These facilities provide long-term care for patients who need extra time to recover from an illness or injury before they return home, or for persons who can no longer care for themselves.
Term
Ambulatory Care, Surgical Centers or Outpatient Clinics
Definition
These facilities provide services that do not require overnight hospitalization. The services range from simple surgeries to dianostic testing or therapy.
Term
Physicians' Offices
Definition
Individual or groups of physicians providing diagnostic and treatment services in a private office setting.
Term
Health Maintenance Organizations
Definition
A group of primary-care physicians, specialists, and other health care professionals who provide a wide range of services in a prepaid system.
Term
Home Health Care
Definition
Agencies that provide nursing, therapy, personal care, or housekeeping serices in the patient's own home.
Term
Rehabilitation Centers
Definition
These facilities provide intensive physical and occupational therapy. They include inpatient and outpatient treatment.
Term
Hospices
Definition
An organized group of health care workers who provide supportive treatment to dying patients and their families.
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