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 is a system that collects and processes (analyzes, measures, and records) financial information about an organization and reports that information to decision makers.  |  | 
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The organization for which financial data are to be collected.   |  | 
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The time period covered by the financial statements.   |  | 
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 is an examination of the financial reports to ensure that they represent what they claim and conform with GAAP. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Balance Sheet (Statement of Financial Position) |  | Definition 
 
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 Reports the amount of assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity of an accounting entity at a point in time.   |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Basic Accounting Equation (Balance Sheet Equation) |  | Definition 
 
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 Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity.    |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) |  | Definition 
 
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 is the private sector body given the primary responsibility to work out the detailed rules that become generally accepted accounting principles.   p. 19 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) |  | Definition 
 
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are the measurement rules used to develop the information in financial statements.    |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Income Statement (Statement of Income, Statement of Earnings, or Statement of Operations) |  | Definition 
 
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 Reports the revenues less the expenses of the accounting period.    |  | 
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        | Term 
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 Provide supplemental information about the financial condition of a company, without which the financial statements cannot be fully understood.   The first type provides descriptions of the accounting rules applied in the company's statements. 
The second presents additional detail about a line on the financial statements.The third type of note provides additional financial disclosures about items not listed on the statements themselves. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) |  | Definition 
 
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is the private sector body given the primary responsibility to issue detailed auditing standards.   |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) |  | Definition 
 
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is the U.S. government agency that determines the financial statements that public companies must provide to stockholders and the measurement rules that they must use in producing those statements.    |  | 
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Reports inflows and outflows of cash during the accounting period in the categories of operating, investing, and financing.    |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Statement of Retained Earnings |  | Definition 
 
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 Reports the way that net income and the distribution of dividends affected the financial position of the company during the accounting period.    |  | 
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investors, creditors, suppliers, customers |  | 
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        | Term 
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Managers throughout the organization |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Name of Company Name of Statement Date/ Time Period ($)
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        | Term 
 
        | Order of Financial Statements |  | Definition 
 
        | Income Statement Statement of R/E Balance Sheet Statement of Cash Flows
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