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Chapter 1
American Politcal Culture
14
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/07/2011

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Term
political efficacy
Definition
the ability to influence government and politics
Term
citizenship
Definition
informed and active membership in a political community
Term
government
Definition
`institutions and procedures through which a territory and its people are ruled
Term
autocracy
Definition
a form of government n which a single individual-a king, queen, or a dictator-rules
Term
oligarchy
Definition
a form of government in which a small group-landowners, military officers, or wealthy merchants-control most of the governing decisions
Term
democracy
Definition
a system of rule that permits citizens to play a significant part in the government process, usually through the election of key public officals
Term
constitutional government
Definition
a system of rule in which formal and effective limits are placed on the powers of the government
Term
authoritarian government
Definition
government which has to report to a group. They never have full control, they must always share power.
Term
politics
Definition
conflict over the leadership, structure and policies of government
Term
power
Definition
influence over a government's leadership, organization or policies
Term
representative democracy/republic
Definition
a system of government in which the populace selects representatives, who play a significant role in governmental decision making
Term
direct democracy
Definition
a system of rule that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies
Term
Pluralism
Definition
Group politics: groups and organizations interest play a part in influencing governmental decisions and public opinion
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
The docterine that sovereign power is vested in the people and that those chosen to govern are trustees of such power
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