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Chapter 1
Chapter 1 Vocab
22
Political Studies
11th Grade
01/29/2007

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Term
Aristotle
Definition
A philosopher who defined democracy as the "rule of the many."
Term
authority
Definition
The right to exercise political power.
Term
bureaucratic theory
Definition
A theory that appointed civil servents make the key governing decisions.
Term
democracy
Definition
A term used to describe three different political systems in which the people are said to rule, directly or indirectly.
Term
direct or participatory democracy
Definition
A political system in which all or most citizens participate directly by either holding office or making policy.
Term
elite (political)
Definition
An indentifiable group of people with a disproportionate share of political power.
Term
Marxist theory
Definition
A theory that the government is merely a reflection of underlying economic forces.
Term
pluralist theory
Definition
A theory that no one interest group consitently holds political power.
Term
power
Definition
The ability of one person to cause another person to act in accordance with the first person's intentions.
Term
elitist theory
Definition
A theory that a few top leaders make the key decisions without reference to popular desires.
Term
Sehumpeter
Definition
An economist who defined democracy as the competitive struggle by political leaders for the people's vote.
Term
Weber
Definition
A sociologist who emphasized the phenomenon of bureaucracy in explaining political developments.
Term
political power
Definition
Power when used to determine who will hold government office and how government will behave.
Term
representative democracy
Definition
Conferring political power on those selected by the voters in competitive elections.
Term
legitimacy
Definition
The widely shared perception that something or someone should be obeyed.
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
Structures of authority organized around expertise and specialization.
Term
citizen paticipation
Definition
A political system in which those affected by a governmental program must be permitted to participate in the programs formulation.
Term
city-state
Definition
A relatively small political unit within which classical democracy was practicied.
Term
community control
Definition
A political system in which local citizens are empowered to govern themselves directly.
Term
democratic centralism
Definition
A theory that a few top leaders make the key decisions without reference to popular desires.
Term
majoritarian politics
Definition
A political system in which the choices of the political leaders are closely constrained by the preferences of the people.
Term
Mills
Definition
A socialist who presented the idea of a mostly nongovernmental power elite.
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