Shared Flashcard Set

Details

chapter 1
What is religion? The intro to Basic Theories of religion
29
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
01/13/2012

Additional Philosophy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Key characteristics of religion
Definition
The Linguistic root of religion is to join and connect . Thus the common translation is " to join again" or " to reconnect" One must recognize that the word religion rose from western civilization and may not be correct in other cultures. Spiritual path might be more fitting for other culture religions.There are key element i what says that a believe is a religion.
Term
.
1. Belief systems
Definition
Several beliefs fit together into a fairly complete and systemic interpretation of the universe and the human beings place in it; this is also called a world view
Term
2. Community
Definition
the belief system is shared , and its ideals are practiced by a group
Term
3. Central Myths
Definition
that express the religion belief of a group are retold and often reenacted .
Term
4. Rituals
Definition
beliefs are enacted and made real though ceremonies
Term
6.Ethics
Definition
rules about human behavior are established . these are often viewed as having been revealed from a supernatural realm
Term
7. Characteristic emotional experiences
Definition
among the emotional experiences typically associated with religions are dread guilt awe mystery devotion
Term
5. Material expressions
Definition
religion make use of an astonishing variety of physical elements
Term
8. Saredness
Definition
a distinction is made between the sacred and the ordinary ; ceremonies often emphasize the distinction through the deliberate use of different language clothing and architecture . Certain objects actions and people
Term
monotheism
Definition
belief in one god
Term
transcendent
Definition
belief that god is unlimited by the world and ordinary reality
Term
immanent
Definition
god is indwelling in the universe
Term
pantheism
Definition
all divine , sees the sacred as being discoverable within the physical world and it processes . nature itself is holy
Term
polytheism
Definition
multiple gods that are coexisting
Term
atheism
Definition
deny the existences of god
Term
agnosticism
Definition
argument that the existence of god cannot proven
Term
nontheism
Definition
simply to take no position
Term
panetheism
Definition
god is in every thing
Term
durkheim
Definition
anthropological, looks at religion through a social way
Term
levi strauss
Definition
structuralism - structure making process making order out of chaos , more religion equals more structure
Term
micheal foucault
Definition
post- structuralism- only believes that universal structure limit understanding and hence new though , bu also can be used to oppress people and justify imprisonment . what is good is who is in power
Term
derrida
Definition
deconstruction- what is intended behind the material and not what the material actually means
Term
freud
Definition
belief in god arises from long lasting impressions made on adults by their child hood experiences . gives adults a sense of security and attempts to deal with anxiety
Term
william james
Definition
he believed that religion had psychological benefits . and gave a positive influence on the lives of individuals
Term
e.b taylor
Definition
he believed that religion was deeply rooted in spiritual worship. the fear of these spirits drives people to religion so the can please these spirits.
Term
james frazier
Definition
saw that humans go towards religion has a way to please nature
Term
rudolf otto
Definition
he believe that people gravate towards religion after experiencing a reality that is mystererious.
Term
animism
Definition
a belief that all elements of nature is feel with spirits .
Term
evolution
Definition
evolution in religions is a can happen and some religions can be more advanced than others.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!