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| Which functional group gets precedence over all others when it comes to nomenclature? |
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Definition
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| What is the IUPAC suffix for molecules containing carboxylic acids? |
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Definition
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| Which carbon gets to be number 1 in an alkanoic acid? |
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Definition
| the carboxy carbon (substituents are named off of the largest chain) |
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Term
| cycloalkanecarboxylic acids |
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Definition
| saturated cyclic acids containing a carboxylic acid functional group substituent |
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Definition
| the aromatic counterparts to cycloalkanecarboxylic acids |
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| The relatively strong acidity of carboxylic acids means that their corresponding _____ are readily made by treatment of the acid with base, such as NaOH, Na2CO3, or NaHCO3 |
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Definition
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| What is the IUPAC naming system for carboxylate salts? |
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Definition
| specify the metal & replace the ending "-ic acid" in the acid name by -ate |
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Term
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Definition
| the attack of an organometallic reagent on carbon dioxide to form a carboxylate salt, which upon protonation by aqueous acid yields the carboxylic acid |
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| Does carbonation by organometallics add a carbon to the product or keep the number of carbons the same? |
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