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Chapter 19 Vocab
Pages 381 & 385
18
Biology
10th Grade
11/03/2010

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Term
population
Definition
 
a group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area and interbreed
Term
population density 
Definition

the number of individuals of the same species that live in a given unit of area
Term
death rate 
Definition

the number of deaths occurring in a period of time
Term
dispersion 
Definition

in optics, the process of separating a wave (such as white light) of different frequencies into its individual component waves (the different colors)
Term
birth rate 
Definition

the number of births that occur in a period of time in a given area
Term
life expectancy 
Definition

the average length of time that an individual is expected to live
Term
age structure 
Definition

the classification of members of a population into groups according to age or the distribution of members of a population in terms of age groups
Term
survivorship curves
Definition

the percentage of newborn individuals in a population that can be expected to survive to a given age
Term
growth rate 
Definition

an expression of the increase in the size of an organism or population over a given period of time
Term
immigration 
Definition

the movement of an individual or a group to a new community or region
Term
emigration 
Definition

the movement of an individual or group out of its native area
Term
exponential model
Definition
the observations that population can grow in a pattern
Term
limiting factor 
Definition

an environmental factor that prevents an organism or population from reaching its full potential of distribution or activity
Term
logistic model
Definition
 
a model of population growth that assumes that finite resource levels limit population growth
Term
carrying capacity 
Definition

the largest population that an environment can support at any given time
Term
density-independent factor 
Definition

a variable that affects a population regardless of the population density, such as climate
Term
density-dependent factor
Definition
Term
inbreeding 
Definition

the crossing or mating of plants or animals with close relatives
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