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Chapter 18 Science Notes
Prentice Hall Physical Science (Concepts in Action)
41
Physics
9th Grade
05/05/2015

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Term
Electromagnetic Waves
Definition
transverse waves consisting of changing electric fields and changing magnetic fields
Term
Electric Field
Definition
in a region of space exerts electric forces on charged particles
Term
Magnetic Field
Definition
in a region of space produces magnetic forces. Produces by magnets, changing electric field, and by vibrating charges
Term
electromagnetic radiation
Definition
transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves traveling through matter or across space
Term
Photoelectric effect
Definition
the emission of electrons from a metal caused by light striking the metal
Term
photons
Definition
packets of electromagetic energy
Term
Intensity
Definition
is the rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given unit of area
Term
electromagnetic spectrum
Definition
the full range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation
Term
amplitude modulation
Definition
a method of transmitting a radio signal in which the amplitude of the carrier wave varies while its frequency remains the same
Term
frequency modulation
Definition
a method of transmitting a radio signal in which the frequency of the carrier wave varies while its amplitude remains the same
Term
transparent
Definition
a description of a material that allows most of the light that strikes it to pass though
Term
Thermograms
Definition
a color-coded picture using variations in infrared radiation to show variations in temperature
Term
translucent
Definition
a description of a material that scatters light that passes through it
Term
opaque
Definition
a description of a material that either absorbs or reflects all of the light that strikes it so nothing can be seen through it
Term
image
Definition
a copy of an object formed by reflected or refracted rays of light
Term
regular reflection
Definition
a reflection that occues when parallel light waves strike a surface and all reflect in the same direction
Term
diffuse reflection
Definition
reflection that occurs when parallel light waves strike a rough, uneven surface and reflect in many different directions
Term
mirage
Definition
a false or distorted image
Term
polorized light
Definition
a type of light including light with waves that vibrate in only one plane
Term
scattering
Definition
a proccess by which light is redircted as it passes through a medium
Term
dispersion
Definition
the process in which white light seperates into colors
Term
primary colors
Definition
three specific colors that can be combined in varying intensities to create millions of colors
Term
secondary colors
Definition
new color that results when any two of the primary colors are combined
Term
complementary colors of light
Definition
any two colors of light that combine to form white light
Term
pigment
Definition
a material that selectivly absorbs certian colors of light and reflects other colors
Term
complementary colors of pigment
Definition
any two colors of pigment the combine to make black pigment
Term
luminous
Definition
a description of an object that gives off its own light
Term
incandescent
Definition
a description of an object hot enough to glow
Term
fluorescence
Definition
a process in which phosphorscent material converts radiation into visible light
Term
phosphor
Definition
a solid material that emits light by fluorescence
Term
laser
Definition
a device that generates a beam of coherent light
Term
coherent light
Definition
light waves having the same wavelength, with the crests and troughs lined up
Term
radio waves
Definition
have longest wavelength
Term
visible rays are between...
Definition
... infared and uv
Term
what are the primary colors
Definition
green, red, blue
Term
what are the secondary colors?
Definition
cyan, yellow, magenta
Term
speed of light =
Definition
wavelength x frequency
Term
refraction
Definition
the bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
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