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Chapter 18
Exam 3
10
Biology
Undergraduate 1
04/01/2014

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Term
Eutely
Definition
An organism having a set number of body cells
Term
Cuticle
Definition
A non-living outer layer secreted by the hypodermis; must be shed between each juvenile stage
Term
Hypodermis
Definition
Secretes the cuticle
Term
Hypodermal cords
Definition
Four internal projections: dorsal and ventral cords bear nerve cords; lateral cords bear excretory canals
Term
Ecdysis
Definition
Shedding of the outer cuticle layer (molting)
Term
Copulatory spicules
Definition
Found in male nematodes: hold the female vulva open against hydrostatic pressure (males have a hook)
Term
Haplodiploidy
Definition
Reproduction in which haploid males are produced parthenogenetically, and diploid females are from fertilized eggs (pinworms)
Term
Oviparous
Definition
Producing eggs that hatch outside the body
Term
Oviviparous
Definition
Embryos develop inside eggs that are retained within the mother's body until they are ready to hatch
Term
Viviparous
Definition
Development of the embryo inside the body of the mother, eventually leading to live birth
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