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Chapter 18 Quiz 1
Final Practice
20
Biology
Undergraduate 2
05/10/2011

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Term
By what process do the haploid cells in a new pollen grain produce two sperm cells?
Definition
mitosis
Term
Why is staggered maturation a good mechanism for reducing self-fertilization?
Definition
By the time one gamete is ready, the other is no longer viable or even present for fertilization to occur.
Term
Which of the following is the correct order of floral organs from the inside to the outside of a complete flower?
Definition
carpels; stamens; petals; sepals
Term
How many petals does this flower have?
Definition
10
Term
Carrion flowers mostly attract:
Definition
flies.
Term
Which of the following is NOT true about a plant seed?
Definition
It is fleshy, juicy, and edible.
Term
For angiosperms, which of the following is the most correct statement about growth?
Definition
Apical meristems increase length; vascular cambium increases girth.
Term
Which of the following is INCORRECT about plant gamete production?
Definition
Megaspores divide to produce microspore mother cells.
Term
In flowering plants, meiosis occurs:
Definition
in both the ovule and the anther.
Term
The knots we see in wood represent:
Definition
places where branches were connected to the trunk.
Term
When you are seven years old, you write your name four feet above the ground, into a 12 foot tall bamboo plant. You spend the next ten years in a special home for vandals. When you get out the bamboo is 24 feet tall. At that time, how far above the ground will your name be?
Definition
4 feet
Term
Which of the following describes an alternative to sexual reproduction employed by most plants?
Definition
sprouting (such as through root suckers)
Term
The endosperm that forms at the time of fertilization comes from:
Definition
the fusion of a sperm cell with the central cell of the embryo sac.
Term
Which of the following is TRUE about a sexually reproducing population?
Definition
The population can better keep up with changing conditions.
Term
The stamens of a flowering plant are broken down into two separate parts. The long, stalk-like structure is the _________ and the pollen-producing bodies on the tips are the __________.
Definition
filament; anthers
Term
Meristem cells left behind as the top of a plant grows higher, are:
Definition
dormant.
Term
The phrase "double fertilization" in angiosperms is best described by which of the choices below?
Definition
Each pollen grain contains two sperm cells and one leads to the fertilization that produces the embryo and the other leads to the fertilization that produces the endosperm.
Term
Fruit develops from a plant's:
Definition
ovary.
Term
Unlike in animals, most of a tree's cells are:
Definition
dead
Term
The common term for the action of transferring pollen grains from an anther onto a stigma is:
Definition
pollination.
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