Term
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Definition
| inoculation of smallpox into skin (18th century) |
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Definition
Inoculation of cowpox into skin |
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Term
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Definition
| Results when most of the population is immune to a disease and it protects those who aren't immune. |
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Term
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Definition
Diptheria Tetanus Pertussis
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Term
Principle Vaccines used in the US to prevent bacterial diseases in human |
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Definition
DtaP (Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus) Meningococcal meningitis haemophilus influenza pneumonoccocal conjugate vaccine
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Term
| Principle vaccines used in US to prevent VIRAL disease |
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Definition
Live vaccine virus inactiaved virus attenuated virus antigenic fragments
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| It is taken from an infected host from their spleen and then it is put in a suspension of cells. Antibodies will make more of the antibodies. |
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Term
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Definition
| Mabs conjugated with a toxin to target cancer cells (chemotherapy) |
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Term
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Definition
| Genetically modified mice that produce Ab with a human constant region |
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Term
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Definition
| Mabs that are mostly human, except for mouse antigen-binding. |
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Term
| What are fully human antibodies? |
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Definition
| Mabs produced from a human gene on a mouse |
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Term
What involve soluble antigens with antibodies? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a zone of equivalence? |
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Definition
| Area of visible precipitation |
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Term
| What is an agglutination reactions? |
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Definition
involve particulate antigens and antibodies |
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Term
| Whee can antigens be during agglutination reaction? |
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Definition
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Term
| The concentration of antibodies against a particular antigen |
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Definition
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Term
| What is viral hemmaglutination? |
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Definition
| involves agglutination of RBCs. |
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Term
Where can some viruses agglutinate RBCs in? |
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Definition
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Term
what inhibits hemagglutination? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is aIt neutralization Reaction? |
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Definition
| It eliminates the harmful effect of a virus or exotoxin |
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Term
| What occurs in a complement fixation test? |
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Definition
1) antigen+complement+serum of antibody against antigen = complement fixation 2)Antigen+complement+serum without antibody = no complement fixation |
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Term
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Definition
RBC + antibody. The complement is tied up in the antigen-antibody reaction |
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Term
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Definition
RBC + antibody. Hemolysis. Uncombined complement available. |
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Term
| Fluorescent Antibody Techniques (direct) |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a good test for aids? |
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Definition
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Term
| a direct serological test |
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Definition
| detect antigens from patient sample |
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Term
indirect serological test |
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Definition
| detects antibodies from patient's serum |
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Term
| fluorescent antibody technique |
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Definition
| antibodies linked to fluorescent dye |
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