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Chapter 18 - Adv topics and treatments
Exam Review
78
Other
Undergraduate 1
08/10/2010

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Term
Superficial peeling, exfoliation, keratolysis, and desquamation are terms for removing excessive accumulation of dead cells from the ?
Definition
Stratum Corneum
Term
These products and methods are used to do ligh peels:
a. manual scrubs
b. microdermabrasion
c. glycolic acid
d. All answers
Definition
D All answers
Term
CFR (Cell Renewal Factor) is influenced by:
a. Genetics, natural environment, personal medical history.
b. lifestyle and personal care
c. exfoliation methods
d. all answers
Definition
D - All answers
Term
TCA (trichloroacetic acid), glycolic acid(50% more), and Jessner's peel (4-10 coats) are performed by a
Definition
Physician
Term
To ensure a safe outcome with a peel, you should
a. Always give a patch test 24-48 hours prior to a peel service.
b. follow the manufacturers directions.
c. consult w/the client prior to applying a peel.
d. All answers
Definition
D -All answers
Term
Glycolic acid:
a. uses different percentages and pH factors to exfoliate the superficial layers of the epidermis.
b. is derived from sugar cane
c. promotes superficial peeling
d. all answer
Definition
All Answers
Term
Glycolic acid is frequently used for superficial peels becuase:
Definition
It has the smallest molecular size of the AHA's .
Term
Salicylic acid is used to
Definition
Treat Acne
Term
The main qualities of salicylic acid are antiseptic and
Definition
anti-inflammatory
Term
A buffering product does what ?
Definition
reduces irritation
Term
Light peels
a. improve the texture of the skin
b. increase the cell renewal function (CRF)
c. reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and pigmentation.
d. All answers
Definition
All answers
Term
When doing a consultation for a peel, you should:
Definition
Explain the procedure and realistic goals of the service
Term
Identify the contraindications for performing a peel:
a. Acne scars and freckles
b. oiliness and pore impactions
c. Herpes Simplex and recent medical peels.
d. use of a different product line other than what you recommended.
Definition
C - Herpes and recent medical peels
Term
These product ingredients are beneficial when combined with peels for mature and/or sensitive skin.
Definition
Ceramides, Hyaluronic acid, phospholipids, and Allatoin
Term
Limitation of the strengthof peels you are permitted to use in a salon is ultimately set by?
Definition
You regulatory agency
Term
Why is it important to keep skin hydrated after a peel?
Definition
a peel has a tendency to dry the skin
Term
Microdermabrasion uses ____________ exfoliation to lightly peel the skin.
Definition
Mechanical
Term
Which answer best describes Microdermabrasion?
a. Powerful electronic vacuum
b. sometimes abrades the skin with a hard applicator such as a diamond tip.
c. Usually sprays crystals on the face and uses suction to vacuum them up and stimulate the skin.
d. All answers
Definition
D - All answers
Term
What does a successful microdermabrasion treatment depend on ?
Definition
Proper use of the hand piece, rate of crystal flow, and vacuum setting.
Term
You should wear these items when cleaning up crystals.
Definition
Rubber gloves and mask
Term
Which of the following devices perform light therapies:
a. lasers
b. IPL (Intense pulsed light) systems
c. LED (Light emitting diode) devices
d. All answers
Definition
All answers
Term
LED (Light Emitting Diodes) devices treat ______________.
Definition
Acne
Term
As we age, electrical impulses may ____________ and cause skin aging.
Definition
Slow
Term
When using a microcurrent device, the current is determined by the skin's _________.
Definition
resistance
Term
Ultrasound devices use
Definition
Deep penetrating sound waves
Term
How does ultrasound benefit the skin?
a. assists in product penetration
b. uses a science called sonophoresis
c. stimulates tissues and increases blood flow and oxygenation.
d. All answers
Definition
All answers
Term
Depending on the treatment product, body wraps can?
Definition
remineralize the skin
Term
Body exfoliation services are synonymous with
Definition
Body polish and body glows
Term
By using a combination of ingredients and ____________________, body scrubs can exfoliate and stimulate the skin.
Definition
Friction
Term
One of the primary goals of clay, mud, and seaweed body masks is to
Definition
Remineralize the skin
Term
Which form(s) of water does hydrotherapy use?
a. Steam
b. ice
c. liquid
d. all answers
Definition
All answers
Term
The core ingredients in balneotherapy are
Definition
mud and fango
Term
Stone massages use ?
Definition
Hot and cold stones
Term
Reflexology treats the whole body by applying pressure to
Definition
pressure points located on the feet and hands.
Term
The primary purpose of endermology is to
Definition
Treat Cellulite
Term
What are the 3 Ayurveda doshas?
Definition
pitta, kapha and vatta
Term
Identify the primary benefit of manual lymph drainage
Definition
Stimulates the flow of lymph fluid through the lymphatic vessels.
Term
Medical aestheticians can be certified as
Definition
Certified Medical Aestheticians
Term
Non Ablative laser treatments
Definition
Do no remove tissue
Term
Non Ablative intense pulsed light therapies (IPLs)
Definition
bypass the epidermis to stimulate collagen in the dermis for wrinkle reduction.
Term
Botox and dermal fillers are
Definition
injectables
Term
How does botox (botulinum toxin) work to reduce the appearance of lines and wrinkles?
Definition
creates a temporary paralysis or diminished movement by blocking neurotransmitters.
Term
Dermal fillers work best when
Definition
Used in conjunction with botox
Term
In medical jargon a face lift is called
Definition
rhytidectomy
Term
Sclerotherapy involves
Definition
minimizing varicose veins
Term
What does a clinical esthetician do ?
a. performs post surgery facials
b. works in a medical setting
c. performs procedures such as mild peels
d. all answers
Definition
All answers
Term
To avoid damage to the skin and hyperpigmentation, ___________________ must be used daily when using AHA's or other strong exfoliating products or treatments
Definition
Sunscreen
Term
Each __________________ is different, so check with your local laws to see what is acceptable in performing exfoliation services under your esthetic's license.
Definition
Regulatory Agency
Term
Instruct your clients to drink alot of water to ___________ and _____________ the body after body treatments.
Definition
Flush and Hydrate
Term
Definition of Bodywrap
Definition
Treatments where product is applied on the body then covered or wrapped up. Wraps are used for various reasons and can either remineralize, stimulate, hydrate, detoxify or promote relaxation. Products will determine effects and results.
Term
Define Body Scrub
Definition
Treatments using friction to exfoliate and hydrate, increase circulation and nourish skin using a combo of ingredients such as walnut husks apricot kernels etc . Exfoliation treatments are also called body polishes and glows.
Term
Define Body Mask
Definition
Mineralization and detoxify the body using primarily clay, mud or seaweed mixtures. Some are used to treat cellulite.
Term
Define hydrotherapy
Definition
Spa Treatment that uses water in it's 3 forms (ice, steam and liquid)
Term
Define Balneotherapy
Definition
Treatment of physical ailments using therapeutic water baths. Mineral, mud or fango, dead sea salt, seaweed, enzymes are all used in baths.
(Balneum is latin for bath)
Term
Define Stone Massage
Definition
Technique of using hot stones and cold stones in massage or other treatment
Term
Define Foot reflexology
Definition
treatment of the body through reflex points located on the bottoms of the feet. It is balancing and relaxing for the whole body.
Term
Define Ayurvedic
Definition
concepts are based on 3 doshas or mind and body types( pitta, kapha and vatta). Ayur means life, vital power veda means knowledge.
Term
Define Endermology
Definition
treatment for cellulite. It helps stimulate the reduction of adipose tissue. Machines and other endermology methods are used in spas and in medical facilities.
Term
Manual Lymph Drainage (MLD)
Definition
Stimulates lymphatic fluid to flow through the lymphatic vessels. Helps reduce edema and expedites healing, and cell metabolism.
Term
Define Cellulite
Definition
Caused primarily by female hormones and genetics. Consists of fat cells. Dermal fat cells swell and cellulite is visible when dermal fat cells are closer to the surface of the skin ... Occurs from damage to the dermis and dehydration.
Term
Define rhytidectomy
Definition
a face lift - this procedure removes excess fat at the jaw line, tightens loose, atrophic muscles and removes sagging skin.
Term
Define Blepharoplasty
Definition
An Eye Lift - removes fat and skin from the upper and lower lids, reducing bagginess and crinkled looking eyes.
Term
Define Transconjunctival blepharoplasty.
Definition
procedure performed inside the lower eyelid to remove bulging fat pads which are often congenital.
Term
Define Rhinoplasty
Definition
Nose Surgery to make it smaller or change he appearance. Sometimes necessary for health reasons.
Term
Define Laser resurfacing
Definition
used to smooth wrinkles or lighten acne scars. Collagen remodeling, stimulates the growth of new collagen in the dermis. This type of laser treatment removes the epidermal layer and requires a recovery period.
Term
Define Dermabrasion
Definition
Strong exfoliation method that uses a mechanical brush to physically remove tissue down the to dermis.
Term
Define trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peels
Definition
Used for sun damage and wrinkles
Term
Define Phenol
Definition
Strongest peels and can be toxic. They are still used and less expensive, but require a longer recovery period than TCA peels or laser resurfacing.
Term
Define sclerotherapy
Definition
minimizes varicose veins and other varicosities by injectin chemical agents into the affected area.
Term
Define Mammoplasty
Definition
Brest surgery that enlarges, decreases or reconstructs the breasts.
Term
Define Liposuction
Definition
Surgically removes pockets of fat
Term
Define abdominoplasty
Definition
removes excessive fat deposits and loose skin from the abdomen to tuck and tighten the area.
Term
Define Jessner's peel
Definition
Light to medium peel of lactic acid, salicylic acid, and resorcinol in and ethanol solvent.
Term
Define Botox
Definition
Neuromuscular blocking serum that paralyzes nerve cells on teh muscle when this serum is injected into it.
Term
Define Phenol
Definition
Carbolicacid, a caustic poison, used for peels and to sanitize metallic implements.
Term
Define Microcurrent
Definition
A device that mimics the body's natural electrical energy to reeducate and tone the facial muscles- improves circulation and increases collagen and elastin production.
Term
Name 2 types of Surgical procedures
Definition
Reconstructive and Cosmetic
Term
Light Therapy Colors/Effects
Definition
Red - stimulating
Green - Calming
Blue - Acne
Amber-Red - muscles and healing
Infrared - rejuvenation


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