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| two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of head |
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| pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave |
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| full volume, roller sits directly on base |
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| least volume, roller sits completely off the base |
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| medium volume, roller site half-way on base & half-way off |
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| aka half-moon or c-shape base curls; used at hairline or nape for good direction; most commonly shaped base |
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| section of the pin curl between the base and movement (turn) of the circle that gives the curl its direction and movement |
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| curl is placed completely off base, allows for the greatest mobility |
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| curl is placed half off the base, permits medium movement |
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| produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls |
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| the process of shaping & directing the hair into an "S" pattern through the use of fingers, combs, & waving lotion |
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| attachment that causes the air to flow more softly & helps to accentuate or keep textural definition |
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| can be used to give a finished appearance to hair ends |
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| add considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together showing separation when hair is blown dry |
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| teasing, ratting, matting, or French lacing, involves combing small sections of hair from the ends toward scalp causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base |
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| important technique to learn which involves forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension |
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| pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from head |
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| standing position to allow hair to flow upward and then downward; create height in the hair design |
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| a section of hair molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of the curl |
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