Term
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Definition
| If atmospheric pressure is greater than alveolar pressure this will occur. |
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Term
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Definition
| Similar to the arterioles in the cardiovascular system, these structures of the respiratory system can constrict and dilate to adjust air flow as needed. |
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Term
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Definition
| As volume increases pressure decrease, and vice versa. This is the basis of this law. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide across membranes between the alveoli and blood, and between the blood and body cells makes up this type of respiration. |
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Term
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Definition
| The partial pressure (mmHg) of CO2 in the blood returning to the heart is approximately: |
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Term
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Definition
| This law states that the sum of the pressure of a mixed gas is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases in the mix. |
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Term
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Definition
| The partial pressure (mmHg) of CO2 in systemic arterial blood is approximately: |
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Term
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Definition
| The partial pressure (mmHg) of oxygen in the alveoli is approximately: |
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Term
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Definition
| These alveolar cells are responsible for producing surfactant. |
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Term
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Definition
| Atmospheric air contains this percent of oxygen. |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased respiration that matches an increase in metabolism, as seen during exercise, is called: |
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Term
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Definition
| The mechanics of breathing is technically called: |
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Term
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Definition
| The partial pressure (mmHg) of oxygen in venous blood (systemic) of a resting individual is approximately: |
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Term
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Definition
| The Krebs cycle and electron transport system make up this type of respiration. |
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Term
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Definition
| These alveolar cells are the location for the movement of gases between the blood and the lungs. |
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Term
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Definition
| The extent to which a gas dissolves in solution reflects the ___ of the gas |
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Term
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Definition
| Most oxygen is transported in the blood as: |
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Term
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Definition
The degree to which a protein is full of its ligand is called:
called |
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Term
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Definition
Increased acidity will (increase or decrease)
dissociation of HbO2 |
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Term
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Definition
| As affinity increases, dissociation ____. |
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Term
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Definition
| Decreased PCO2 will (increase or decrease) dissociation of HbO2 |
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Term
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Definition
| Gases move across cell membranes by this process. |
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Term
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Definition
| Gases move from one place to another based on the __ gradient. |
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Term
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Definition
| Decreased 2,3 DPG will (increase or decrease) dissociation of HbO2. |
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Term
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Definition
| Most carbon dioxide is transported in the blood as: |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased temperature will (increase or decrease) dissociation of HbO2. |
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Term
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Definition
The name given to hemoglobin with CO2 attached
is: |
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Term
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Definition
| The unbinding of a ligand from a protein is called: |
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Term
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Definition
| As dissociation increases, saturation ___ |
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Term
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Definition
The strength of the attraction between a protein
(e.g., hemoglobin) and its ligand (e.g., oxygen) is called: |
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Term
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Definition
| This diffusion-related factor is negatively affected in pulmonary edema. |
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Term
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Definition
| this type of receptor will detect the levels of CO2, oxygen or H+ in the blood or cerebrospinal fluid. |
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Term
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Definition
| This type of hypoxia results when there is reduced blood flow to an area |
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Term
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Definition
| The efferent pathway in a feedback loop involving respiration will be: |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ cells are the receptors for oxygen in the carotid body. |
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Term
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Definition
| Fibrotic lung disease is one example in which this factor related to diffusion is negatively affected |
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Term
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Definition
| Of the factors that affect diffusion, this one is most affected in someone with emphysema. |
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Term
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Definition
| This enzyme is essential for the transport of carbon dioxide in the blood. |
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Term
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Definition
| Elevated amounts of carbon dioxide- above normal- is called: |
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Term
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Definition
| The integration center for regulating ventilation is the: |
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