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Chapter 17
Hair Removal - Homework and Exam Review
92
Education
Undergraduate 1
06/28/2010

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Cards

Term
What is trichology?
Definition
The scientific study of Hair and its diseases.
Term

The main structures of the hair below the surface of the skin are:

a. Follicle, bulb and papilla

b. arrector pili muscle

c. sebaceous glands

d. All answers

Definition

All answers

 

Follicle

bulb

papilla

arrector pili muscle

sebaceous glands

Term
A hair follicle is a mass of epidermal cells extending down into the dermis and forming what?
Definition
A tube
Term

What is another name for a pilosebaceous follicle?

 

a. dermal papilla

b. vellus hair

c. hair bulb

d. hair follicle

Definition

D

Hair Follicle

Term

Strong healthy hair receives adequate amounts of:

a. Vitamins

b. minerals

c. nutrients

d. All answers

Definition

D. All Answers

 

Vitamins

minerals

nutrients

Term

Hair growth is created by the activity of cells in the:

a. stratum corneum

b. pores

c. basal layer

d. dermis

Definition

C

Basal Layer

Term
What are the oil ducts or sebaceous glands that are attached to thefollicle responsible for?
Definition
Lubricating the skin and hair
Term
The hair found on a fetus is called ?
Definition
Lanugo
Term
Short, fine downy hair is called ___________.
Definition
Vellus
Term

Hair growth occurs in these stages:

a. anagen, catagen and telogen

b catagen and telogen

c. anagen and telogen

d. catagen and anagen

Definition

A

Anagen

Catagen

Telogen

Term
Hair and skin are good barometers for what?
Definition
The state of a person's health
Term
Hirsutism is ?
Definition
Excessive hair growth
Term

The menopause moustache is caused by:

a. estrogen

b. hormonal distress

c. adrenocortical activity

d. cumulative sun damage

Definition

C

Adrenocortical activity

Term
The 2 types of hair removal are?
Definition
Temporary and Permanent
Term
Removing hair by using electricity is called?
Definition
Electrolysis
Term
Galvanic, thermolysis, and blend are 3methods of removal used by this method.
Definition
Electrolysis
Term

IPL's

a. use quick flashes of light

b. shatter the targeted hair bulb w/o allowing heat to build up and burn the surrounding skin.

c. reduce hair and spider veins

d. All answers

Definition

D- All answers

use quick flashes of light

shatter targeted hair bulb w/o building up heat and burn surrounding skin.

reduce hair and spider veins.

Term
What is depilation?
Definition
Removing the hair at or near the surface of the skin
Term

What is epilation?

a. removes hair from the bottom of the follicle

b. removes hair by breaking contact between the bulb and papilla

c. pulls hair out of the follicle

d. all answers

Definition

D All answers

Epilation removes the hair from the bottom of the follicle, breaks contact between the bulb and papilla, pulling the hair out of the follicle.

Term
Folliculitis barbae is commonly called?
Definition
Ingrown hair
Term
A product that removes hair is called?
Definition
Depilatory
Term

Which of the following answers accurately describes tweezing?

a. using tweezers to pull hair out by the root one at a time.

b. using tweezers, thread, or sugar to pull out unwanted hair

c. a faster method than waxing for hair removal

d. permanently removing thehair by pulloing it out, one hair at a time.

Definition

A

using tweezers to pull hair out by the root one at a time

Term

Which answers(s) best describes threading?

a. uses 100% cotton

b. thread is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin

c. entwines hair in the thread andlifts it out of the follicle

d. all answers

Definition

D - All answers

 

Threading uses 100% cotton. Threading is when a thread is twisted and rolled along the skin entwining the hair in the thread and lifting it out of the follicle.

Term
Waxing failures are caused by ?
Definition
Skin not held taut
Term
The 2 types of waxes are ?
Definition
Hard and soft
Term

Common ingredients added to wax are?

a. Azulene

b. Chamomile

c. Tea tree oil

d. All answers

Definition

D - All answers

Azulene, Chamomile and Tea Tree oils are all common ingredients found in waxes.

Term

Which statement accurately describes hard waxes?

a. Gentle enough for the face

b. strong enough to remove coarse hairs

c. often preferred for bikini and underarms

d. all answers

Definition

D - All answers

Hard wax is gentle enough for the face, strong enough to remove coarse hairs and is preferred for the bikini and underarm areas.

Term
Basic waxing supplies include ?
Definition

Wax and warmer

cleansers

and pre- and post-epilation solutions

Term
Wax that iswater insoluble is removed by using a(n)?
Definition
Oil based solution
Term
Which of the following best describes on a roll-on wax?
Definition
Wax that is in an applicator and dispensed by a roll-on head.
Term
When using oversized waxing strips, your waxing technique is?
Definition
Compromised
Term
Pellon is a ?
Definition
fiber-like material that doesn't shed or stretch
Term

Which of the following best describes post waxing materials?

a. products with antiseptic and soothing properties and hair growth inhibitors.

b. products with antiseptic and soothing properties only

c. hair growth inhibitors only

d. products containing alchohol

Definition

A

Products with antiseptic and soothing properties and hair growth inhibitors.

Term

When clients have these conditions and/or diseases, they should not receive a leg waxing service.

a. phlebitis, varicose veins, or diabetes

b. deep hair roots

c. have only a few hairs

d. are too hairy

Definition

A

Phlebitis

Varicose veins

diabetes

Term

You should never do a facial waxing on clients who have.

a. sunburn, a history of fever blisters, pustules or papules

b. recent history of exfoliating topical medications such as Retin-A

c. recently used Accutane or other acne medications or topical or oral cortisone

d. All answers

Definition

D All answers

NEVER wax on clients who have

Sunburn

Fever Blisters

pustules or papules

Recent topical meds for exfoliation (Retin A)

Accutane or topical or oral cortisone

Term
Before any waxing service you should?
Definition
Perform a consultation
Term
Never apply wax over?
Definition

warts

moles

abrasions

or

inflamed skin

Term

Post waxing precautions include:

a. don't exfoliate for 48 hours

b. avoid sun exposure for 48 hours

c. avoid using creams w/fragrance for 48 hours

d. All answers

Definition

D - All answers

Post waxing precautions include no exfoliation, sun exposure, or creams w/fragrances for 48 hours.

Term
Which product is commonly used prior to a waxing service?
Definition
Witch Hazel
Term
What are the advantages of using powder prior to a waxing service?
Definition
Makes the hair more visible, helps protect the skin and removes moisture.
Term

Strip (soft) waxing requires that you apply the wax?

a. thickly

b. against the direction of the hair growth

c. in the direction of the hair growth

d. in a horizontal direction

Definition

C

In the direction of the hair growth

Term
You should leave approximately a ______ margin on the pulling side of the fabric when doing a strip wax.
Definition
1"
Term
Hard wax should be applied how thick ?
Definition
Width of a nickel
Term
When applying a muslin or pellon strip, what should you do?
Definition
Rub the strip in the same direction of the wax application
Term
Properly shaped eyebrows are important because?
Definition
Correctly shaped eyebrows have a strong, positive impact on the overall attractiveness of the face.
Term
Why should you apply a non-irritating antiseptic lotion after tweezing an area?
Definition
Prevents infection and contracts the skin
Term
What should you do to minimize discomfort in sensitive areas during waxing?
Definition
Immediately place pressure on the waxed or tweezed area
Term
What should you offer your client during a bikini waxing service?
Definition
Disposable panties or a small clean towel
Term
The greatest challenge when waxing the armpits or a mans back?
Definition
Grows in several directions and patterns
Term
What is trichology?
Definition
The scientific study of the hair and its diseases.
Term
What is hair made of?
Definition
Hair is made from a hard protien called keratin, which is produced from the hair follicle.
Term
Which muscle inserts into the base of the hair follicle?
Definition
Arrector Pili Muscle
Term
What are 3 stages of hair growth?
Definition


Anagen

Catagen

Telogen

Term
What is the name of the hair growth stage where new hair is produced?
Definition
Anagen
Term
What is thename of regression(falling out) stage of hair growth?
Definition
Catagen
Term
What is the name of the final resting stage of hair growth?
Definition
Telogen
Term
How long does it take for the hair to grow from the papilla to the surface of the skin?
Definition
4-13 weeks
Term
What is Hirusutism ?
Definition
Excessive hair growth on the face, arms, legs (especially for wormen)
Term
What is hypertirichosis?
Definition
Excessive growth of hair where hair doesn't normally grow
Term
What are the 2 general categories of methods of hair removal?
Definition

Temporary

Permanent

Term
What is an example of permanent hair removal?
Definition
Electrolysis
Term
What is Galvanic method of electrolysis?
Definition
Uses direct current, which causes chemical decomposition of the hair follicle.
Term
What is Thermolysis method of Electrolysis?
Definition
Uses high frequency, producing heat which coagulates and destroys the hair follicle.
Term
What is the blend form of electrolysis?
Definition
A combination of Galvanic and Thermolysis, sending a current through a fine needle or probe of both AC and DC simutaneously. It is reportably quicker than Galvanic alone.
Term
What are 3 methods of Electrolysis?
Definition

Galvanic

Thermolysis

Blend

Term
What are 2 methods of hair removal which is considered temporary?
Definition

Depilation

Epilation

 

Term
What is the definition of depilation?
Definition
Depilation is the process of removing hair at or near the level of the skin. (shaving, chemical depilation)
Term
What is Epilation?
Definition
Epilation is the process of removing hair by breaking contact between the bulb and papilla. The hair is pulled out of the follicle. (tweezing/waxing and sugaring)
Term
What is a depilatory?
Definition
A substance, usually a caustic alkali preparation, used for the temporary removal of superfluoushairby dissolving it at the skin level.
Term
What direction should the hair be removed when tweezing?
Definition
In the direction of the growth
Term
Where should you start tweezing eyebrows?
Definition
from the inner corner of the eye
Term
How long should hair be in order for waxing to be effective?
Definition
1/4 to 1/2 inch
Term
What are the 2 types of waxes ?
Definition

Hard

Soft

Term
What are some contraindications for waxing procedures?
Definition

Recent chemical peels (acid based products)

Recent microderm abrasion, injectables (botox)

Recent cosmetic or reconstructive surgery

Rosacea or very sensitive skin

sunburn

HIstory of fever blisters or cold sores

Presence of pustules or papules on waxing area

Usage of topical exfoliants (Retin-A, Renova, Tazorac, Differin, Azelex, other peeling agents, or Vitamin A topical products)

Hydroquinone for skin lightening

Topical or oral cortisone medication

Accutane or other acne medications

Blood thinning medications

Term
What are the most important things to remember about the wax removal technique?
Definition
Hold the skin tight, remove the wax quickly, and do no lift up during the pull.
Term
In what direction should hair be removed during waxing?
Definition
IN the direction opposite of the growth
Term
How should you pull the strip ?
Definition
Parallel to the skin in the opposite direction of the growth w/o lifting up.
Term
How should you pull the hair while tweezing?
Definition
A quick smooth motion in the direction of the hair growth
Term
What should be done prior to applying wax to the face ?
Definition

Remove makeup

Cleansing of the area

thoroughly dry the area

Term
Can the spatula be dipped in the wax more than once?
Definition
NO - never double dip
Term
How can burns be prevented ?
Definition
Always test the temperature of the heated wax before applying it to the client's skin.
Term
Can any hair be removed from warts, moles?
Definition
No, because the wax could cause trauma to the mole.
Term
What parts contain hair roots?
Definition

Medulla

Cortex

Cuticle

Term
What is the difference between languno and vellus hair?
Definition
Languno is hair on a fetus, hair formation actually begins prior to birth. Vellus hair i sfound in areas that are not covered by the larger, coarse hairs found and the head and brows. .. a good example is the cheeks. They both describe a short, soft downy fine hair.
Term
The main structures of the hair below the surface of the skin are?
Definition

Follicle

Bulb

Papilla

Arrector pili muscle

sebaceous glands

Term
A hair follicle is a mass of epidermal cells extending down into the dermis and forming what?
Definition
A tube
Term
What is the other name for a polosebaceous follicle?
Definition
Hair follicle
Term
Hair growth is created by the activity of cells in the ________________ layer.
Definition
Basal
Term
The menopausal moustache is caused by ?
Definition
Adrenocortical activity
Term
IPLs do what?
Definition

Use quick flashes of light

Shatter the hair bulb w/o allowing heat to build up and burn the surrounding skin.

reduces hair and spider veins.

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