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Chapter 17
N/A
16
Chemistry
10th Grade
05/07/2009

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Term
Reaction Mechanism
Definition
the step-by-step sequence of reactions by which the overall chemical change occurs
Term
Intermediates
Definition
species that appear in some steps but not in the net equation
Term
Homogeneous Reaction
Definition
a reaction whose reactants and products exist in a single phase
Term
Collision Theory
Definition
the set of assumptions regarding collisions and reactions
Term
Activation Energy
Definition
is the minimum energy required to transform the reactants into an activated complex
Term
Activated Complex
Definition
a transitional structure that results from an effective collision and that persists while old bonds are breaking and new bonds are forming
Term
Reaction Rate
Definition
the change in concentration of reactants per unit time as a reaction proceeds
Term
Chemical Kinetics
Definition
the area of chemistry that is concerned with reaction rates and reaction mechanisms
Term
Heterogeneous Reactions
Definition
involve reactants in two different phases
Term
Catalyst
Definition
is a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being permanently consumed
Term
Catalysis
Definition
the action of a catalyst
Term
Homogeneous Catalyst
Definition
a catalyst that is in the same phase as all the reactants and products in a reaction system
Term
Heterogeneous Catalyst
Definition
when its phase is different from that of the reactants
Term
Rate Law
Definition
an equation that relates reaction rate and concentrations of reactants
Term
Order
Definition
the power to which a reactant concnetration is raised
Term
Rate Determining Step
Definition
the slowest rate step for a chemical reaction
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