Term
|
Definition
| the variety of organisms considered at all levels from populations to ecosystems |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| any particular category in a taxonomic system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| largest category in the biological taxonomic system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| subsets below the domain level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| subset below the kingdom level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| subset below the kingdom level in plants only |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| subset below the phylum/division level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| subset below the class level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| subset below the order level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| subset below the family level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| subset below the level genus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the two name naming system that involves identifying organisms by their genus and species |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| refer to variations of a species that live in different areas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| classifying organisms based on natural relationships |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the analysis of the evolutionary or ancestral relationships among taxa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| diagram that looks like a family tree and shows how closely related taxa are. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a phylogenetic system that uses shared and derived characteristics for classifying |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a feature that all members of a group have in common |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a feature that evolved only within a certain group |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| term that describes a group of organisms and their ancestors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| phylogenetic diagram that is developed using cladistics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| made up of small, single celled prokaryotic organisms that have a cell wall and reproduce through binary fission |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| single celled prokaryotic organisms that live in harsh environments and are capable of chemosynthesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| this domain includes all eukaryotic organisms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| kingdom that includes "true bacteria" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "ancient bacteria", they are diffrent enough from true bacteria that they have their own group |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a kingdom for eukaryotes that are not plants, animals, or fungi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| kingdom consists eukaryotes that are heterotrophic and unicellular or multicellular (molds, smuts, mildew, mushrooms). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the kingdom that includes eukaryotic multicellular plants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the kingdom that includes eukaryotic, multicellular, and heterotrophic organisms that develop from embryos |
|
|