Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CHAPTER 17
from book and outline paper
21
Astronomy
Undergraduate 1
05/05/2009

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Cards

Term
what is a galaxy with extremely violent energy release in its nucleus called?
Definition
active
Term
What does AGN stand for?
Definition
Active Galactic Nuclei
Term
what is most of the light from a normal spiral galaxy? what kind of spectra does it contain?
Definition
starlight; and absorption line spectra
Term
what type of spiral galaxy has an extremely bright core with emission spectra?
Definition
Seyfert
Term
What is Seyfret's likely power source?
Definition
accretion onto a supermassive black hole
Term
what are active galaxies often associated with?
Definition
interacting galaxies
Term
True or false: Material in the jets above moves at relativistic speed.
Definition
true
Term
What are radio jets powered by?
Definition
accretion of matter onto supermassive black hole
Term
how does the material stay in the radio jet?
Definition
twisted magnetic fields confine material to jet and produce sychrotron radiation
Term
what are Seyfert I galaxies brightest in? Seyfert II galaxies?
Definition
UV and Xray for I; IR for II
Term
What do radio galaxies have?
Definition
powerful radio lobes at end points of jets where power is dissipated
Term
what are objects with properties very similiar to quasars but no emission lines?
Definition
BL Lac objects
Term
A radio galaxy is an AGN with a radio jet point toward or perpendicular to us?
Definition
perpendicular
Term
A quaser is an AGN with a radio jet point towards or perpendicular to uS?
Definition
towards
Term
In normal galaxies, xray sources are usually what?
Definition
accreting stellar mass black holes
Term
A star thats wandering too close to a supermassive black hole can trigger what?
Definition
Xray bursts
Term
Quasars show strong variablilty over time scales of how long?
Definition
a few months
Term
Spectral lines of quasars show what kind of shift?
Definition
red
Term
Spectral lines of quasars are (very far from/moderately far from/near to)the milky way
Definition
very far from
Term
What were active galaxies known as before?
Definition
radio galaxies
Term
what is a blazar?
Definition
a BL Lac object
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