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Chapter 17
Government in America 14th Edition
22
Other
12th Grade
02/28/2012

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Term
capitalism
Definition
Economic system in where individuals and corporations own the means of production and create profits
Term
mixed economy
Definition
Economic system where the government is involved in economic decisions as a regulator, consumer, subsidizer, taxer, employer, and borrower
Term
multinational corporations
Definition
Businesses that operate in many parts of the world and hold vast stock ownership
Term
Securities and Exchange Commission
Definition
Federal agency that oversees the stock market to protect investors from fraud
Term
minimum wage
Definition
The legal minimum hourly wage for employers
Term
labor union
Definition
Organization of workers intended to engage in collective bargaining
Term
collective bargaining
Definition
Negotiations between representatives from unions and business managers to determine acceptable pay and conditions
Term
unemployment rate
Definition
Percentage of the labor force that are unable to find work
Term
inflation
Definition
Rise in prices for consumer goods
Term
Consumer Price Index
Definition
Measure of inflation that relates the rise in prices over time
Term
laissez-faire
Definition
Belief that the economy or market works best if left alone from the government
Term
monetary policy
Definition
Manipulation of the money supply so that the government can control the economy
Term
monetarism
Definition
Theory that the money supply is important to a nation. They believe that too much cash and credit can cause inflation.
Term
Federal Reserve System
Definition
Main institution in controlling the money supply.
Term
fiscal policy
Definition
Management of the federal budget including borrowing, spending, and taxing. Fiscal policy is almost wholly determined by Congress and the President
Term
Keynesian economic theory
Definition
Theory that the government can help weather the economy's ups and downs by spending and borrowing
Term
supply-side economics
Definition
Economic theory that by cutting taxes people will be able to have more incentive to work, spend, and invest
Term
protectionism
Definition
Economic policy of shielding an economy from imports so they can be protected from foreign competition
Term
World Trade Organization
Definition
International organization that regulates international trade
Term
antitrust policy
Definition
A policy designed to ensure competition and prevent monopoly
Term
Food and Drug Administration
Definition
Federal agency designed to oversee all food and drug products sold in the US
Term
National Labor Relations Act
Definition
A 1935 law or the Wagner Act sets down rules to protect unions and organizers so they can be guaranteed the right to collective bargaining. Also created the National Labor Relations Board to regulate labor-management relations
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